tierra

/TYEH-rrah/

ground

A close-up view of dark, rich, fertile soil with a tiny green seedling sprouting upwards, illustrating the concept of dirt or earth.

In its most common usage, tierra refers to the ground, soil, or dirt we walk on and use for planting.

tierra(Noun)

fA1

ground

?

the surface of the earth

,

soil

?

for planting

,

dirt

?

earthy material

Also:

land

?

an area of property

📝 In Action

Las flores crecen en la tierra.

A1

The flowers grow in the soil.

El niño se sentó en la tierra para jugar.

A2

The child sat on the ground to play.

Compraron un gran pedazo de tierra para construir su casa.

B1

They bought a large piece of land to build their house.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • suelo (ground, floor)
  • terreno (plot of land)

Antonyms

  • cielo (sky)
  • mar (sea)

Common Collocations

  • tierra de cultivofarmland
  • tierra firmedry land, mainland

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'la'

Since 'tierra' is a feminine word (it ends in -a), you'll almost always see it with 'la' or 'una' before it, like 'la tierra' (the ground) or 'una tierra' (a land).

⭐ Usage Tips

Soil vs. Ground

'Tierra' is your go-to word for the stuff you plant things in (soil/dirt) and the surface you walk on outside (ground). It's very versatile!

A colorful storybook illustration of the planet Earth, clearly showing blue oceans and green continents, floating in the dark void of space.

When capitalized (Tierra), the word refers to our planet, the third from the sun.

tierra(Noun)

fA2

Earth

?

the planet

Also:

world

?

as in, the planet we live on

📝 In Action

La Tierra es el tercer planeta del sistema solar.

A2

Earth is the third planet in the solar system.

El astronauta vio la Tierra desde el espacio.

B1

The astronaut saw the Earth from space.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • planeta (planet)
  • mundo (world)

Common Collocations

  • el planeta Tierraplanet Earth
  • la superficie de la Tierrathe Earth's surface

Idioms & Expressions

  • que te trague la tierrato wish the ground would swallow you up (out of embarrassment)

💡 Grammar Points

Capital 'T' for Planet Earth

When you're talking about our planet, 'Earth', you must use a capital letter: 'la Tierra'. For all other meanings like 'soil' or 'ground', use a lowercase 't': 'la tierra'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Capital Letter

Mistake: "El astronauta vio la tierra."

Correction: El astronauta vio la Tierra. When it's our planet, it gets a capital letter, just like a person's name.

A picturesque landscape featuring a winding path leading through vibrant green hills toward a small, welcoming cottage, symbolizing a return to one's native land.

Tierra can also be used in a sentimental way to mean 'homeland' or 'native land,' often expressing nostalgia or a deep connection.

tierra(Noun)

fB1

homeland

?

one's native country or region

Also:

native land

?

place of origin

,

country

?

in a sentimental sense

📝 In Action

Después de diez años, por fin regresó a su tierra.

B1

After ten years, he finally returned to his homeland.

Extraño mucho la comida de mi tierra.

B1

I really miss the food from my homeland.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • patria (homeland, fatherland)
  • país (country)

Common Collocations

  • mi tierra natalmy native land
  • volver a la tierra de unoto return to one's homeland

⭐ Usage Tips

Expressing Connection

Using 'mi tierra' is a very warm and personal way to talk about where you're from. It shows a deeper connection than just saying 'mi país' (my country).

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: tierra

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'Tierra' to talk about our planet?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'la Tierra' and 'el mundo'?

Great question! 'La Tierra' specifically refers to our planet as a physical object in space. 'El mundo' (the world) is more about the planet as a place where people live, including societies, cultures, and events. You'd say 'un viaje alrededor del mundo' (a trip around the world), but 'la órbita de la Tierra' (the Earth's orbit).

Why is it 'la tierra' and not 'el tierra'?

In Spanish, nouns have a gender. Most nouns that end in '-a', like 'tierra', are feminine. That's why we use the feminine articles 'la' (the) or 'una' (a) with it.