Inklingo

trabajaba

trah-bah-HAH-bahtɾa.βaˈxa.βa

trabajaba means I used to work in Spanish (First person singular (Yo)).

I used to work, he/she/it was working

Also: worked (habitually in the past)
VerbA1regular ar
A person wearing a simple work shirt and apron stands at a wooden workbench, actively hammering a nail into a plank of wood. The setting is a brightly lit, organized workshop, suggesting routine labor.
infinitivetrabajar
gerundtrabajando
past Participletrabajado

📝 In Action

Cuando era niño, mi padre trabajaba en una fábrica.

A2

When he was a child, my father used to work in a factory.

Yo trabajaba desde casa antes de la pandemia.

B1

I was working from home before the pandemic.

Usted trabajaba aquí, ¿verdad?

A1

You (formal) used to work here, right?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • laborar (to labor)
  • chambear (to work (informal))

Antonyms

  • descansaba (I/he/she was resting)

Common Collocations

  • trabajaba duroI/he/she used to work hard
  • trabajaba de nocheI/he/she worked at night

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedtrabaja
yotrabajo
trabajas
ellos/ellas/ustedestrabajan
nosotrostrabajamos
vosotrostrabajáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedtrabajaba
yotrabajaba
trabajabas
ellos/ellas/ustedestrabajaban
nosotrostrabajábamos
vosotrostrabajabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedtrabajó
yotrabajé
trabajaste
ellos/ellas/ustedestrabajaron
nosotrostrabajamos
vosotrostrabajasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedtrabaje
yotrabaje
trabajes
ellos/ellas/ustedestrabajen
nosotrostrabajemos
vosotrostrabajéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedtrabajara
yotrabajara
trabajaras
ellos/ellas/ustedestrabajaran
nosotrostrabajáramos
vosotrostrabajarais

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: trabajaba

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'trabajaba' to describe a continuous background action?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word *tripaliare*, meaning 'to torture' or 'to toil under difficulty.' This reflects the historical view of work as demanding effort, derived from *tripalium*, a device used for restraint or punishment.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: trabalhavaFrench: travailler

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'trabajaba' and 'trabajó'?

'Trabajaba' (Imperfect) describes past actions that were continuous, repeated habits, or background descriptions (e.g., 'I used to work there'). 'Trabajó' (Preterite) describes a single, completed action in the past (e.g., 'He worked for eight hours yesterday').