Inklingo

trabajaba

trah-bah-HAH-bahtɾa.βaˈxa.βa

trabajaba means I used to work in Spanish (First person singular (Yo)).

I used to work, he/she/it was workingAlso: worked (habitually in the past)

VerbA1regular ar
A person wearing a simple work shirt and apron stands at a wooden workbench, actively hammering a nail into a plank of wood. The setting is a brightly lit, organized workshop, suggesting routine labor.
infinitivetrabajar
gerundtrabajando
past Participletrabajado

📝 In Action

Cuando era niño, mi padre trabajaba en una fábrica.

A2

When he was a child, my father used to work in a factory.

Yo trabajaba desde casa antes de la pandemia.

B1

I was working from home before the pandemic.

Usted trabajaba aquí, ¿verdad?

A1

You (formal) used to work here, right?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • laborar (to labor)
  • chambear (to work (informal))

Antonyms

  • descansaba (I/he/she was resting)

Common Collocations

  • trabajaba duroI/he/she used to work hard
  • trabajaba de nocheI/he/she worked at night

Indicative

Present

yotrabajo
trabajas
él/ella/ustedtrabaja
nosotrostrabajamos
vosotrostrabajáis
ellos/ellas/ustedestrabajan

Imperfect

yotrabajaba
trabajabas
él/ella/ustedtrabajaba
nosotrostrabajábamos
vosotrostrabajabais
ellos/ellas/ustedestrabajaban

Preterite

yotrabajé
trabajaste
él/ella/ustedtrabajó
nosotrostrabajamos
vosotrostrabajasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedestrabajaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yotrabaje
trabajes
él/ella/ustedtrabaje
nosotrostrabajemos
vosotrostrabajéis
ellos/ellas/ustedestrabajen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yotrabajara
trabajaras
él/ella/ustedtrabajara
nosotrostrabajáramos
vosotrostrabajarais
ellos/ellas/ustedestrabajaran

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: trabajaba

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'trabajaba' to describe a continuous background action?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word *tripaliare*, meaning 'to torture' or 'to toil under difficulty.' This reflects the historical view of work as demanding effort, derived from *tripalium*, a device used for restraint or punishment.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: trabalhavaFrench: travailler

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'trabajaba' and 'trabajó'?

'Trabajaba' (Imperfect) describes past actions that were continuous, repeated habits, or background descriptions (e.g., 'I used to work there'). 'Trabajó' (Preterite) describes a single, completed action in the past (e.g., 'He worked for eight hours yesterday').