Inklingo

tumba

TOOM-bah/ˈtumba/

tumba means grave in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

grave, tomb

Also: sepulchre
NounfA2
A solitary headstone stands on a small, green grassy mound under a bright sky, representing a grave.

📝 In Action

Fueron al cementerio a visitar la tumba de su tía.

A2

They went to the cemetery to visit their aunt's grave.

La arqueóloga descubrió una tumba antigua llena de tesoros.

B1

The archaeologist discovered an ancient tomb full of treasures.

Escribieron un mensaje emotivo en la lápida de la tumba.

B2

They wrote an emotional message on the tombstone of the grave.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • sepulcro (sepulchre)
  • fosa (pit, grave)

Common Collocations

  • piedra sepulcral / lápidatombstone
  • dar con la tumbato find the grave

Idioms & Expressions

  • cavar su propia tumbato create one's own downfall

knocks down, throws down

Also: knock over
VerbB1regular ar
A cheerful cartoon figure is shown actively pushing a tall tower of brightly colored wooden blocks, causing them to tumble down.
infinitivetumbar
gerundtumbando
past Participletumbado

📝 In Action

El boxeador tumba a su oponente en el primer asalto.

B1

The boxer knocks down his opponent in the first round.

Si no lo sujetas bien, el viento tumba el cartel.

B2

If you don't hold it well, the wind knocks over the sign.

¡Tumba esa pared! Necesitamos más espacio.

B1

Knock down that wall! We need more space. (Formal command)

Word Connections

Synonyms

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedtumba
yotumbo
tumbas
ellos/ellas/ustedestumban
nosotrostumbamos
vosotrostumbáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedtumbaba
yotumbaba
tumbabas
ellos/ellas/ustedestumbaban
nosotrostumbábamos
vosotrostumbabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedtumbó
yotumbé
tumbaste
ellos/ellas/ustedestumbaron
nosotrostumbamos
vosotrostumbasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedtumbe
yotumbe
tumbes
ellos/ellas/ustedestumben
nosotrostumbemos
vosotrostumbéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedtumbara/tumbase
yotumbara/tumbase
tumbaras/tumbases
ellos/ellas/ustedestumbaran/tumbasen
nosotrostumbáramos/tumbásemos
vosotrostumbaráis/tumbaseis

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: tumba

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'tumba' as a noun?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
rumbacurva
📚 Etymology

The noun 'tumba' comes from the Latin word *tumba*, which itself traces back to ancient Greek *túmbos*, meaning 'mound' or 'burial chamber.'

First recorded: Medieval Spanish

Cognates (Related words)

English: tombFrench: tombe

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'tumba' and 'tumbo'?

'Tumba' is the feminine noun meaning 'grave' OR the verb form for 'he/she/it knocks down.' 'Tumbo' is the verb form for 'I knock down' (yo tumbo).

Does 'tumba' have any informal or slang meanings?

While the noun 'tumba' is standard, the verb 'tumbar' (from which 'tumba' is derived) is often used informally to mean 'to defeat,' 'to fail' (an exam), or 'to put to sleep.'