Inklingo
A simple, colorful illustration featuring a large red and white striped beach umbrella planted in golden sand, brightly lit by a large yellow sun in the sky.

verano

beh-RAH-noh

nounmA1
summer?the season between spring and autumn
Also:summertime?the period of the year

📝 In Action

¿Qué planes tienes para el verano?

A1

What plans do you have for the summer?

El calor del verano aquí es insoportable sin aire acondicionado.

A2

The summer heat here is unbearable without air conditioning.

Muchas familias aprovechan el descanso del verano para viajar a la costa.

B1

Many families take advantage of the summer break to travel to the coast.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • estío ((literary) summer)

Antonyms

  • invierno (winter)

Common Collocations

  • vacaciones de veranosummer vacation/holiday
  • ropa de veranosummer clothes
  • pleno veranomid-summer

💡 Grammar Points

Masculine Noun Rule

Remember to always use the masculine article 'el' with 'verano' because it is a masculine noun: 'el verano' (the summer).

Talking About Seasons

When talking generally about the season, Spanish often uses the definite article 'el': 'Me gusta el verano' (I like summer).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using the wrong gender

Mistake: "La verano fue muy caluroso."

Correction: El verano fue muy caluroso. (Seasons are usually masculine in Spanish.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Prepositions with Seasons

Use 'en verano' or 'durante el verano' when talking about something that happens during the season: 'Vamos a la playa en verano'.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: verano

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'verano'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Spanish use 'el' before 'verano' when talking generally?

Spanish requires articles (like 'el' or 'la') more often than English does, especially when referring to general categories or concepts like seasons, colors, or subjects. We say 'I like *the* summer' (Me gusta *el* verano).

Does the timing of 'verano' change in Spanish-speaking countries?

Yes! Since the Spanish-speaking world spans both hemispheres, 'verano' occurs at different times. In countries like Spain or Mexico (Northern Hemisphere), it's roughly June to September. In countries like Argentina or Chile (Southern Hemisphere), it's December to March.