in the morning
in Spanishpor la mañana
/por lah mah-NYAH-nah/
The standard way to refer to the general time period between waking up and noon. It translates literally to 'through the morning' or 'during the morning.'
💬Other Ways to Say It
de la mañana
/deh lah mah-NYAH-nah/
Used EXCLUSIVELY when mentioning a specific time on the clock.
en la mañana
/ehn lah mah-NYAH-nah/
The most common way to say 'in the morning' across Latin America. It is used exactly like 'por la mañana' is used in Spain.
a la mañana
/ah lah mah-NYAH-nah/
A regional variation specific to the Rioplatense region (Argentina and Uruguay).
de la madrugada
/deh lah mah-droo-GAH-dah/
Refers to the very early morning hours (midnight to sunrise), often when people are usually sleeping.
al amanecer
/ahl ah-mah-neh-SEHR/
Translates to 'at dawn' or 'at sunrise.'
🔑Key Words
Key Words to learn:
📊Quick Comparison
Choosing the right preposition depends on whether you are stating a specific time or a general duration.
| Phrase | Preposition Meaning | Best For | Avoid When |
|---|---|---|---|
| De la mañana | Specific clock times (8:00, 10:30) | General activities without a time | |
| Por la mañana | General duration (Spain/Universal) | Stating specific clock times | |
| En la mañana | General duration (Latin America) | Stating specific clock times |
📈Difficulty Level
The 'ñ' sound (nyah) is the only tricky part; otherwise, it's phonetic.
Choosing between prepositions (por/para/de/en) is a common stumbling block for learners.
Understanding that 'morning' can last until lunch (2 PM) in Spain takes adjustment.
Key Challenges:
- Distinguishing 'mañana' (tomorrow) from 'mañana' (morning)
- Using 'de' instead of 'en' for clock times
💡Examples in Action
Me gusta correr por la mañana.
I like to run in the morning.
La reunión es a las nueve de la mañana.
The meeting is at nine in the morning.
Siempre tomo café en la mañana.
I always drink coffee in the morning.
Escuché un ruido a las tres de la madrugada.
I heard a noise at three in the morning.
🌍Cultural Context
The Double Meaning of 'Mañana'
One of the most confusing things for beginners is that 'mañana' means both 'morning' and 'tomorrow.' The trick is the article: 'la mañana' means 'the morning,' while just 'mañana' usually means 'tomorrow.' If someone says 'mañana por la mañana,' they are saying 'tomorrow morning'!
When does the morning end?
In many English-speaking cultures, 'afternoon' strictly starts at 12:00 PM. In Spain and many Latin American countries, 'la mañana' can stretch until lunch time, which might be as late as 2:00 PM or 3:00 PM. You might hear 'Buenos días' used well past noon.
La Madrugada: The Hidden Time Zone
Spanish distinguishes between 'morning' (sun is up) and 'madrugada' (middle of the night/early morning darkness). While English speakers say '2 in the morning,' Spanish speakers almost always say '2 de la madrugada.' Calling 2 AM 'mañana' sounds strange because the sun isn't out.
❌ Common Pitfalls
Using 'En' with Specific Times
Mistake: "Saying 'Son las 8 en la mañana.'"
Correction: Son las 8 de la mañana.
Confusing 'Mañana' and 'La Mañana'
Mistake: "Saying 'Te veo la mañana' to mean 'See you tomorrow.'"
Correction: Te veo mañana.
Using 'Por' in Latin America
Mistake: "Exclusively using 'por la mañana' in Mexico or Colombia."
Correction: En la mañana.
💡Pro Tips
The 'Specific Time' Rule
Always look for a number. If there is a number (time) involved, use 'de la mañana.' If there is no number and you are just talking about the general part of the day, use 'por' or 'en la mañana.'
How to say 'Tomorrow Morning'
To say 'tomorrow morning,' you simply combine the word for tomorrow and the phrase for morning: 'Mañana por la mañana' (Spain) or 'Mañana en la mañana' (LatAm). It sounds repetitive to English ears, but it's perfectly correct in Spanish.
🗺️Regional Variations
Spain
In Spain, the preposition 'por' is standard for duration. Also, the 'morning' lasts until lunch, which is typically around 2:00 PM or 3:00 PM.
Mexico & Colombia
These regions overwhelmingly prefer 'en' over 'por' for time periods. Using the diminutive 'mañanita' is very common to emphasize earliness.
Argentina & Uruguay
The Southern Cone has a unique usage of the preposition 'a' for time periods (a la mañana, a la tarde, a la noche).
💬What Comes Next?
Greeting someone in the morning
Buenos días, ¿cómo amaneciste?
Good morning, how did you wake up? (How did you sleep?)
Muy bien, gracias. ¿Y tú?
Very well, thanks. And you?
Making plans for the next day
¿Nos vemos mañana?
Shall we see each other tomorrow?
Sí, ¿te parece bien por la mañana?
Yes, does the morning work for you?
🧠Memory Tricks
Remember that 'DE' is used for 'DEfinite' times (numbers). If you see a number, use DE.
Think of the song 'Day-O' (Daylight come and me wan' go home). 'Mañana' sounds like 'Banana.' You eat bananas for breakfast -> in the morning.
🔄How It Differs from English
English uses the preposition 'in' for almost all contexts ('in the morning', '9 in the morning'). Spanish changes the preposition based on specificity: 'de' for clock times, and 'por/en' for general duration. Also, English 'AM' is usually spoken as 'in the morning,' whereas Spanish strictly separates 'madrugada' (dark hours) from 'mañana' (light hours).
False Friends & Common Confusions:
Why it's different: The Spanish word 'mañana' means BOTH 'morning' and 'tomorrow.'
Use instead: Look at the article: 'La mañana' = the morning. 'Mañana' (alone) = tomorrow.
🎯Your Learning Path
➡️ Learn Next:
How to say in the afternoon
Complete your daily timeline vocabulary.
How to say good morning
The most common greeting used during this time period.
Telling time in Spanish
Essential for using 'de la mañana' correctly with numbers.
✏️Test Your Knowledge
💡 Quick Quiz: in the morning
Question 1 of 3
You want to tell a friend that you run generally 'in the morning' (no specific time). You are in Mexico. What do you say?
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'por la mañana' and 'de la mañana'?
Use 'de la mañana' ONLY when you are stating a specific time on the clock (e.g., 9:00 AM). Use 'por la mañana' (or 'en la mañana') for general activities when no specific time is mentioned.
Can I say 'in the morning' for 1 AM or 2 AM?
In English, yes, but in Spanish, no. The hours between midnight and sunrise are called 'la madrugada.' You would say '1 de la madrugada,' not '1 de la mañana.'
How do I know if 'mañana' means 'morning' or 'tomorrow'?
Look for the word 'la'. If you see 'la mañana,' it means 'the morning.' If you see 'mañana' by itself or with a verb like 'hasta mañana' (until tomorrow), it means 'tomorrow.'
Is 'en la mañana' incorrect in Spain?
It's not grammatically 'incorrect' and people will understand you, but it immediately marks you as a foreigner or someone from Latin America. In Spain, 'por la mañana' is the standard phrasing.
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