Koniugacja derrotar Czas przeszły niedokonany
derrotar — to defeat
The imperfect tense, like 'derrotaba' (I used to defeat) and 'derrotaban' (they used to defeat), describes ongoing or habitual past actions.
Formy derrotar Czas przeszły niedokonany
Kiedy używać Czas przeszły niedokonany
Use the imperfect tense for actions that were happening repeatedly or continuously in the past, or to set the scene. For 'derrotar', it means 'used to defeat' or 'was defeating'. Example: 'Cuando era joven, derrotaba a todos en el juego.' (When I was young, I used to defeat everyone in the game).
Uwagi dotyczące derrotar w czasie Czas przeszły niedokonany
Derrotar is regular in the imperfect indicative. All forms follow the standard pattern for -ar verbs in this tense.
Przykładowe zdania
Él derrotaba a sus rivales fácilmente.
He used to defeat his rivals easily.
él/ella/usted
Nosotros derrotábamos al equipo cada semana.
We used to defeat the team every week.
nosotros
Tú derrotabas a tus enemigos sin piedad.
You used to defeat your enemies without mercy.
tú
Ellas derrotaban a la competencia en cada torneo.
They used to defeat the competition in every tournament.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Częste błędy
Błąd: Using the imperfect for a single, completed past action.
Poprawnie: For a completed past action, use the preterite: 'Derrotó al jefe' (He defeated the boss), not 'Derrotaba al jefe'.
Dlaczego: The imperfect describes ongoing or habitual actions, not single completed events.
Błąd: Confusing imperfect endings.
Poprawnie: Ensure correct endings: '-aba' for yo/él/ella/Ud., '-abas' for tú, '-ábamos' for nosotros, '-abais' for vosotros, '-aban' for ellos/ellas/Uds.
Dlaczego: These endings are consistent for regular -ar verbs.
Opanuj hiszpańskie czasowniki w kontekście
Zapamiętywanie tabel to dopiero początek. Przeczytaj ponad 200 ilustrowanych i udźwiękowionych hiszpańskich historii, aby zobaczyć czasowniki takie jak 'derrotar' używane naturalnie — w czasach, których się uczysz.
Powiązane czasy
Czas teraźniejszy
yo: derroto
The present tense, like 'derroto' (I defeat) and 'derrotan' (they defeat), describes current actions, habits, or general truths.
Czas przeszły prosty
yo: derroté
The preterite of derrotar is regular: derroté, derrotaste, derrotó, derrotamos, derrotasteis, derrotaron, used for completed past actions.
Czas przyszły
yo: derrotaré
The future tense, like 'derrotaré' (I will defeat) and 'derrotarán' (they will defeat), indicates actions that will happen.
Tryb warunkowy
yo: derrotaría
The conditional tense, like 'derrotaría' (I would defeat) and 'derrotarían' (they would defeat), expresses hypotheticals or polite suggestions.
Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy
yo: derrote
Use present subjunctive forms like 'derrote' (yo/él/ella/Ud.) and 'derroten' (ellos/ellas/Uds.) after expressions of doubt, desire, or emotion.
Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany
yo: derrotara
The imperfect subjunctive, like 'derrotara' or 'derrotase', is used for past hypotheticals, wishes, or doubts.
Tryb rozkazujący (twierdzący)
yo: derrota
Use imperative forms like 'derrota' (tú) and 'derroten' (ustedes) for direct commands.
Tryb rozkazujący (przeczący)
yo: no derrotes
Negative commands use 'no' plus the present subjunctive, like 'no derrotes' (tú) and 'no derroten' (ustedes).