Koniugacja derrotar Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy
derrotar — to defeat
Use present subjunctive forms like 'derrote' (yo/él/ella/Ud.) and 'derroten' (ellos/ellas/Uds.) after expressions of doubt, desire, or emotion.
Formy derrotar Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy
Kiedy używać Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy
The present subjunctive is used when the main clause expresses doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty, and the subordinate clause has a different subject. For 'derrotar', it's like 'I want you to defeat...' or 'It's unlikely that they will defeat...'. Example: 'Espero que derrotes al malo.' (I hope you defeat the bad guy).
Uwagi dotyczące derrotar w czasie Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy
Derrotar is regular in the present subjunctive. The forms are derived from the 'yo' form of the present indicative ('derroto') by dropping the -o and adding the opposite vowel endings.
Przykładowe zdania
Dudo que él derrote al campeón.
I doubt he will defeat the champion.
él/ella/usted
Necesito que derrotéis al monstruo.
I need you all to defeat the monster.
vosotros
Te pido que no derrotes a nadie.
I ask you not to defeat anyone.
tú
Es importante que derrotemos el problema.
It's important that we defeat the problem.
nosotros
Częste błędy
Błąd: Using the present indicative instead of the present subjunctive.
Poprawnie: After verbs expressing doubt, desire, or emotion, use the subjunctive form, e.g., 'Dudo que derrote' not 'Dudo que derrota'.
Dlaczego: The subjunctive mood is required for these types of expressions.
Błąd: Forgetting the subjunctive when subjects differ.
Poprawnie: If the subject of the main clause is different from the subject of the subordinate clause, use the subjunctive. 'Yo quiero que tú derrotes' not 'Yo quiero que tú derrotas'.
Dlaczego: A change in subject often triggers the subjunctive mood.
Opanuj hiszpańskie czasowniki w kontekście
Zapamiętywanie tabel to dopiero początek. Przeczytaj ponad 200 ilustrowanych i udźwiękowionych hiszpańskich historii, aby zobaczyć czasowniki takie jak 'derrotar' używane naturalnie — w czasach, których się uczysz.
Powiązane czasy
Czas teraźniejszy
yo: derroto
The present tense, like 'derroto' (I defeat) and 'derrotan' (they defeat), describes current actions, habits, or general truths.
Czas przeszły prosty
yo: derroté
The preterite of derrotar is regular: derroté, derrotaste, derrotó, derrotamos, derrotasteis, derrotaron, used for completed past actions.
Czas przeszły niedokonany
yo: derrotaba
The imperfect tense, like 'derrotaba' (I used to defeat) and 'derrotaban' (they used to defeat), describes ongoing or habitual past actions.
Czas przyszły
yo: derrotaré
The future tense, like 'derrotaré' (I will defeat) and 'derrotarán' (they will defeat), indicates actions that will happen.
Tryb warunkowy
yo: derrotaría
The conditional tense, like 'derrotaría' (I would defeat) and 'derrotarían' (they would defeat), expresses hypotheticals or polite suggestions.
Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany
yo: derrotara
The imperfect subjunctive, like 'derrotara' or 'derrotase', is used for past hypotheticals, wishes, or doubts.
Tryb rozkazujący (twierdzący)
yo: derrota
Use imperative forms like 'derrota' (tú) and 'derroten' (ustedes) for direct commands.
Tryb rozkazujący (przeczący)
yo: no derrotes
Negative commands use 'no' plus the present subjunctive, like 'no derrotes' (tú) and 'no derroten' (ustedes).