Koniugacja derrotar Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany
derrotar — to defeat
The imperfect subjunctive, like 'derrotara' or 'derrotase', is used for past hypotheticals, wishes, or doubts.
Formy derrotar Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany
Kiedy używać Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany
This tense is for talking about hypothetical situations in the past, expressing wishes, or polite requests related to defeating something. It's often seen in 'if' clauses: 'Si yo derrotara al gigante, sería un héroe' (If I defeated the giant, I would be a hero).
Uwagi dotyczące derrotar w czasie Tryb Subj. przeszły niedokonany
Derrotar is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. You can use either the -ra or -se ending (e.g., derrotara or derrotase); they are interchangeable.
Przykładowe zdania
Quería que derrotara al villano.
I wanted him to defeat the villain.
él/ella/usted
Si tú derrotaras al jefe final, ganarías el juego.
If you defeated the final boss, you would win the game.
tú
Ojalá ellos nos derrotaran.
I wish they would defeat us.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Sería genial si derrotáramos al equipo rival.
It would be great if we defeated the rival team.
nosotros
Częste błędy
Błąd: Using the preterite or imperfect indicative instead of the imperfect subjunctive.
Poprawnie: For hypothetical or wishful thinking in the past, use the imperfect subjunctive, e.g., 'Si derrotara...' not 'Si derroté...'.
Dlaczego: The subjunctive mood is specifically for non-factual or subjective situations.
Błąd: Confusing the -ra and -se forms.
Poprawnie: Both 'derrotara' and 'derrotase' are correct; choose one and be consistent, or use '-ra' which is more common.
Dlaczego: While both are correct, learners might get confused by the two sets of endings.
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Powiązane czasy
Czas teraźniejszy
yo: derroto
The present tense, like 'derroto' (I defeat) and 'derrotan' (they defeat), describes current actions, habits, or general truths.
Czas przeszły prosty
yo: derroté
The preterite of derrotar is regular: derroté, derrotaste, derrotó, derrotamos, derrotasteis, derrotaron, used for completed past actions.
Czas przeszły niedokonany
yo: derrotaba
The imperfect tense, like 'derrotaba' (I used to defeat) and 'derrotaban' (they used to defeat), describes ongoing or habitual past actions.
Czas przyszły
yo: derrotaré
The future tense, like 'derrotaré' (I will defeat) and 'derrotarán' (they will defeat), indicates actions that will happen.
Tryb warunkowy
yo: derrotaría
The conditional tense, like 'derrotaría' (I would defeat) and 'derrotarían' (they would defeat), expresses hypotheticals or polite suggestions.
Tryb Subj. teraźniejszy
yo: derrote
Use present subjunctive forms like 'derrote' (yo/él/ella/Ud.) and 'derroten' (ellos/ellas/Uds.) after expressions of doubt, desire, or emotion.
Tryb rozkazujący (twierdzący)
yo: derrota
Use imperative forms like 'derrota' (tú) and 'derroten' (ustedes) for direct commands.
Tryb rozkazujący (przeczący)
yo: no derrotes
Negative commands use 'no' plus the present subjunctive, like 'no derrotes' (tú) and 'no derroten' (ustedes).