abandonar Present Conjugation
abandonar — to abandon
Use present forms like 'abandono' (yo) and 'abandonan' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for actions happening now, habits, or general truths.
abandonar Present Forms
When to Use the Present
The present tense is the most common tense, used for actions happening right now, habitual actions, or general truths. For 'abandonar,' you could say 'Ella abandona su casa cada verano.' (She abandons her house every summer).
Notes on abandonar in the Present
Abandonar is a regular -ar verb in the present indicative. All forms follow the standard conjugation pattern.
Example Sentences
Yo abandono mis viejos hábitos.
I am abandoning my old habits.
yo
¿Por qué abandonas la fiesta tan temprano?
Why are you abandoning the party so early?
tú
El sol abandona el horizonte al atardecer.
The sun leaves the horizon at sunset.
él/ella/usted
Los exploradores abandonan el campamento.
The explorers are abandoning the camp.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using 'estar' + gerund for all ongoing actions.
Correct: Use the simple present 'abandono' for habitual actions, not always 'estoy abandonando'.
Why: The simple present is often used for ongoing or habitual actions, not just the 'estar' + gerund construction.
Mistake: Incorrectly conjugating the vosotros form.
Correct: The vosotros form is 'abandonáis', not 'abandonais' or 'abandonáis'.
Why: The correct ending for regular -ar verbs in the vosotros present indicative is -áis.
Master Spanish verbs in context
Memorizing tables only gets you so far. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see verbs like 'abandonar' used naturally — in the tenses you're learning.
Related Tenses
Preterite
yo: abandoné
Use preterite forms like 'abandoné' (yo) and 'abandonaron' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for completed past actions.
Imperfect
yo: abandonaba
Use imperfect forms like 'abandonaba' (yo/él/ella/usted) and 'abandonaban' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for ongoing or habitual past actions.
Future
yo: abandonaré
Use future forms like 'abandonaré' (yo) and 'abandonarán' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for actions that will happen.
Conditional
yo: abandonaría
Use conditional forms like 'abandonaría' (yo/él/ella/usted) and 'abandonarían' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for hypotheticals ('would') or polite requests.
Present Subjunctive
yo: abandone
Use present subjunctive forms like 'abandone' (yo/él/ella/usted) and 'abandonen' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) after expressions of doubt, desire, or emotion.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: abandonara
Use imperfect subjunctive forms like 'abandonara' (yo/él/ella/usted) or 'abandonaran' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for past hypotheticals or wishes.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: abandona
Use imperative forms like 'abandona' (tú) and 'abandonen' (ustedes) for direct commands.
Negative Imperative
yo: no abandones
Form negative commands like 'no abandones' (tú) and 'no abandonen' (ustedes) using the present subjunctive.