
aclarar Imperfect Conjugation
aclarar — clarify
Use 'aclaraba', 'aclarabas', 'aclaraba', 'aclarábamos', 'aclaraban' for ongoing or habitual past actions.
aclarar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
The imperfect is for describing ongoing actions in the past, habitual actions, or setting the scene. For 'aclarar', you might say 'Él siempre aclaraba las cosas con paciencia' (He always clarified things patiently) or 'Mientras el sol aclaraba el cielo, preparábamos el desayuno.' (While the sun brightened the sky, we prepared breakfast.)
Notes on aclarar in the Imperfect
Aclarar is regular in the imperfect indicative. The forms are made from the infinitive stem ('aclar-') plus the imperfect endings (-aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban).
Example Sentences
Yo aclaraba mis ideas en mi diario.
I used to clarify my ideas in my diary.
yo
¿Tú aclarabas las instrucciones para los nuevos empleados?
Did you use to clarify the instructions for the new employees?
tú
Ella aclaraba el agua del río con un filtro.
She was clarifying the river water with a filter.
él/ella/usted
Nosotros aclarábamos el tema cada vez que surgía.
We used to clarify the topic every time it came up.
nosotros
Ellos aclaraban los procedimientos con los clientes.
They were clarifying the procedures with the clients.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Confusing imperfect ('aclaraba') with preterite ('aclaró').
Correct: Use 'aclaraba' for ongoing or habitual past actions ('He always clarified') and 'aclaró' for completed actions ('He clarified yesterday').
Why: The imperfect describes background or continuity, while the preterite marks a specific, finished event.
Mistake: Using the wrong stem for the imperfect 'nosotros' form.
Correct: The correct form is 'aclarábamos', not something like 'aclaríamos'.
Why: The imperfect endings (-aba, -ía) are added to the infinitive stem, not the conditional stem.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: aclaro
Use 'aclaro', 'aclaras', 'aclara', 'aclaramos', 'aclaran' for actions happening now, habits, or general truths.
Preterite
yo: aclaré
Use 'aclaré', 'aclaraste', 'aclaró', 'aclaramos', 'aclararon' for completed actions in the past.
Future
yo: aclararé
Use 'aclararé', 'aclararás', 'aclarará', 'aclararemos', 'aclararán' for future actions or probability.
Conditional
yo: aclararía
Use 'aclararía', 'aclararías', 'aclararía', 'aclararíamos', 'aclararían' for hypotheticals ('would') or polite requests.
Present Subjunctive
yo: aclare
Use 'aclare', 'aclares', 'aclaremos', 'aclaren' after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: aclarara
Use 'aclarara' or 'aclarase' for past hypotheticals, wishes, or polite requests.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: aclara
Use 'aclara', 'aclare', 'aclaremos', 'aclarad', 'aclaren' for direct commands, like 'clarify this point'.
Negative Imperative
yo: no aclares
Use 'no aclares', 'no aclare', 'no aclaremos', 'no aclaréis', 'no aclaren' for negative commands.