
apoderar Imperfect Conjugation
apoderar — to empower
The imperfect of apoderar (apoderaba, apoderabas, apoderaba...) describes past habits, ongoing actions, or background settings of empowering or taking control.
apoderar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect of 'apoderar' to describe actions in the past that were habitual, ongoing, or setting the scene. For example, 'Cuando era joven, mi abuela me apoderaba para ser valiente' (When I was young, my grandmother empowered me to be brave) or 'El miedo se apoderaba de él' (Fear was taking hold of him).
Notes on apoderar in the Imperfect
Apoderar is regular in the imperfect tense. The forms are consistently conjugated with the imperfect endings for -ar verbs.
Example Sentences
Ella siempre apoderaba a sus hermanos menores.
She always empowered her younger siblings.
él/ella/usted
Mientras los padres dormían, el intruso se apoderaba de la casa.
While the parents slept, the intruder was taking over the house.
él/ella/usted
Yo me apoderaba de las oportunidades que se presentaban.
I used to take advantage of the opportunities that came up.
yo
Antes, los reyes se apoderaban de territorios con facilidad.
Before, kings used to take over territories easily.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite 'apoderó' instead of the imperfect 'apoderaba' for a description or habit.
Correct: Use 'apoderaba' for ongoing or repeated past actions, like 'El artista apoderaba su visión en cada obra' (The artist infused his vision into each work).
Why: The imperfect describes the background, duration, or repetition of past actions, not a single completed event.
Mistake: Forgetting the reflexive 'se' in the imperfect tense when 'apoderar' means 'to take control'.
Correct: Use 'se apoderaba' when describing something taking control, e.g., 'La tristeza se apoderaba de ella' (Sadness was overcoming her).
Why: The pronominal form 'apoderarse de' requires the reflexive pronoun regardless of the tense.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: apodero
The present tense of apoderar (apadero, apoderas, apodera...) describes current or habitual actions of empowering or taking control.
Preterite
yo: apoderé
The preterite of apoderar (apoderé, apoderaste, apoderó...) describes completed past actions of taking control or empowering.
Future
yo: apoderaré
The future tense of apoderar (apoderaré, apoderarás, apoderará...) indicates future actions of empowering or taking control.
Conditional
yo: apoderaría
The conditional of apoderar (apoderaría, apoderarías, apoderaría...) expresses hypothetical empowerment or polite suggestions.
Present Subjunctive
yo: apodere
The present subjunctive of apoderar (apodere, apoderes, etc.) is used after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, and uncertainty.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: apoderara
The imperfect subjunctive of apoderar (apoderara/apoderase) expresses past wishes, doubts, or hypothetical situations.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: apodera
Use the imperative of apoderar for direct commands like 'empower!' or 'let's empower!'.
Negative Imperative
yo: no apoderes
Use 'no' + present subjunctive for negative commands with apoderar, like 'don't empower!'.