
batir Imperfect Conjugation
batir — to whisk
The imperfect 'batía' describes ongoing or habitual past whisking actions.
batir Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect of 'batir' to describe actions that were happening repeatedly or continuously in the past, or to set the scene. For instance, 'My mom always whisked the sauce while cooking' or 'He was whisking eggs when the phone rang'.
Notes on batir in the Imperfect
'Batir' is regular in the imperfect indicative tense. The conjugations are formed by taking the stem 'bati-' and adding the standard imperfect endings for -ir verbs.
Example Sentences
Cuando era niño, mi abuelo batía el chocolate cada mañana.
When I was a child, my grandfather whisked chocolate every morning.
él/ella/usted
Yo batía la crema cuando sonó el teléfono.
I was whisking the cream when the phone rang.
yo
¿Tú batías mucho las claras para los pasteles?
Did you often whisk the egg whites for the cakes?
tú
Ellos batían la mezcla lentamente.
They were whisking the mixture slowly.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite 'batió' for a habitual past action.
Correct: For habits like 'He always whisked...', use 'Él batía...', not 'Él batió...'.
Why: The imperfect describes ongoing or repeated actions in the past, while the preterite describes single, completed events.
Mistake: Confusing the imperfect 'batía' (yo/él/ella/usted) with 'batías' (tú).
Correct: Ensure you use the correct ending for the subject: 'batía' for yo/él/ella/usted and 'batías' for tú.
Why: These are distinct forms and must match the subject of the sentence.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: bato
The present tense 'bato', 'bates', 'bate' describes current actions or habits.
Preterite
yo: batí
The preterite of 'batir' is regular: batí, batiste, batió, batimos, batisteis, batieron.
Future
yo: batiré
The future tense 'batiré', 'batirás', 'batirá' indicates actions that will happen.
Conditional
yo: batiría
The conditional 'batiría' suggests hypothetical actions ('would whisk').
Present Subjunctive
yo: bata
Use 'bata' (yo/él/ella/usted) or 'batan' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for wishes, doubts, and emotions.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: batiera
The imperfect subjunctive 'batiera' or 'batiese' is used for past hypotheticals or wishes.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: bate
Use the imperative 'batir' forms for direct commands like 'bate' (tú) or 'batan' (ustedes).
Negative Imperative
yo: no batas
Negative commands like 'no batas' (tú) use the present subjunctive with 'no'.