
cancelar Imperfect Conjugation
cancelar — cancel
The imperfect tense of 'cancelar' (cancelaba) describes habitual or ongoing past actions and background descriptions.
cancelar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect of 'cancelar' to describe something that used to happen regularly in the past ('Antes cancelaba todas las reuniones') or to set the scene for another past event ('Mientras preparaba la cena, cancelaba llamadas').
Notes on cancelar in the Imperfect
'Cancela' is regular in the imperfect tense. All forms are standard for -ar verbs in this tense.
Example Sentences
Yo cancelaba mi suscripción cada verano.
I used to cancel my subscription every summer.
yo
Tú cancelabas las entradas si no podías ir.
You used to cancel the tickets if you couldn't go.
tú
Él cancelaba la reunión cuando estaba enfermo.
He would cancel the meeting when he was sick.
él/ella/usted
Ellos cancelaban las órdenes perdidas.
They used to cancel lost orders.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite instead of the imperfect for habitual actions: 'Ayer canceló el plan'.
Correct: For a habitual past action, use the imperfect: 'Antes cancelaba el plan'. The preterite implies a single, completed event.
Why: The imperfect describes ongoing or repeated actions in the past, whereas the preterite describes a specific, completed action.
Mistake: Confusing 'cancelaba' (yo) with 'cancelaba' (él/ella/usted).
Correct: The form is the same; context determines the subject.
Why: This is a common feature of the imperfect tense for -ar verbs where yo, él/ella/usted share the same form.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: cancelo
The present tense of 'cancelar' (cancelo) is regular and used for current actions, habits, or general truths.
Preterite
yo: cancelé
The preterite of 'cancelar' (cancelé) is regular and used for completed past actions.
Future
yo: cancelaré
The future tense of 'cancelar' (cancelaré) is regular and used for actions that will happen or to express probability.
Conditional
yo: cancelaría
The conditional of 'cancelar' (cancelaría) is regular and used for hypotheticals, polite requests, and future-in-the-past.
Present Subjunctive
yo: cancele
The present subjunctive of 'cancelar' (cancele) is used after expressions of doubt, emotion, desire, and in negative commands.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: cancelara
The imperfect subjunctive of 'cancelar' (cancelara/cancelase) describes hypothetical or ongoing past actions in dependent clauses.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: cancela
The imperative of 'cancelar' has regular forms for commands: cancela (tú), cancele (usted), cancelamos (nosotros), cancelad (vosotros), cancelen (ustedes).
Negative Imperative
yo: no canceles
Negative commands for 'cancelar' use the present subjunctive: no canceles (tú), no cancele (usted), no cancelemos (nosotros), no canceléis (vosotros), no cancelen (ustedes).