
celebrar Affirmative Imperative Conjugation
celebrar — celebrate
The imperative of celebrar gives direct commands: celebra, celebre, celebremos, celebrad, celebren.
celebrar Affirmative Imperative Forms
When to Use the Affirmative Imperative
Use the affirmative imperative to give direct commands to someone in the 'tú', 'usted', 'nosotros', 'vosotros', or 'ustedes' forms. It's like telling someone 'Celebrate!' or 'Let's celebrate!'
Notes on celebrar in the Affirmative Imperative
Celebrar is regular in the affirmative imperative. The 'vosotros' form 'celebrad' keeps the 'a' from the infinitive ending.
Example Sentences
¡Celebra tu cumpleaños con alegría!
Celebrate your birthday with joy!
tú
¡Celebremos el éxito del equipo!
Let's celebrate the team's success!
nosotros
¡Ustedes, celebren este logro!
You all, celebrate this achievement!
ustedes
¡Amigos, celebrad la vida!
Friends, celebrate life!
vosotros
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the subjunctive form 'celebres' instead of the imperative 'celebra' for a direct command to 'tú'.
Correct: For a command to 'tú', use 'celebra'. For example, '¡Celebra tu día!'
Why: The present subjunctive is used for wishes or indirect commands, not direct ones. The affirmative imperative for 'tú' is formed differently for -ar verbs.
Mistake: Confusing 'celebre' (usted) with 'celebres' (tú subjunctive).
Correct: For a command to 'usted', use 'celebre'. For example, '¡Celebre su victoria!'
Why: The 'tú' and 'usted' forms are different. 'Celebres' is the 'tú' form of the present subjunctive.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: celebro
The present indicative of celebrar describes current or habitual actions: celebro, celebras, celebra, celebramos, celebráis, celebran.
Preterite
yo: celebré
The preterite of celebrar marks completed past celebrations: celebré, celebraste, celebró, celebramos, celebrasteis, celebraron.
Imperfect
yo: celebraba
The imperfect of celebrar describes ongoing or habitual past actions: celebraba, celebrabas, celebraba, celebrábamos, celebrabais, celebraban.
Future
yo: celebraré
The future of celebrar adds endings to the infinitive: celebraré, celebrarás, celebrará, celebraremos, celebraréis, celebrarán.
Conditional
yo: celebraría
The conditional of celebrar expresses hypothetical actions ('would celebrate'): celebraría, celebrarías, celebraría, celebraríamos, celebraríais, celebrarían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: celebre
The present subjunctive of celebrar expresses wishes, doubts, or emotions: celebre, celebres, celebremos, celebréis, celebren.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: celebrara
The imperfect subjunctive of celebrar expresses past wishes, doubts, or hypothetical situations: celebrara, celebraras, celebrase, etc.
Negative Imperative
yo: no celebres
The negative imperative of celebrar uses the present subjunctive with 'no': no celebres, no celebre, no celebremos, no celebréis, no celebren.