cenar Present Subjunctive Conjugation
cenar — to have dinner
The present subjunctive of cenar uses the -e endings: cene, cenes, cene, cenemos, cenéis, cenen.
cenar Present Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Present Subjunctive
Use this when expressing a wish, doubt, or recommendation about dinner, such as 'I hope you have a good dinner.'
Notes on cenar in the Present Subjunctive
Cenar is regular in the present subjunctive, simply swapping the -a for -e endings.
Example Sentences
Espero que cenes bien en el hotel.
I hope you have a good dinner at the hotel.
tú
Mi madre quiere que cenemos todos juntos.
My mother wants us all to have dinner together.
nosotros
Dudo que ellos cenen antes de las nueve.
I doubt they will have dinner before nine.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: cena (when meaning subjunctive)
Correct: cene
Why: Learners often forget to switch the vowel from 'a' to 'e' for -ar verbs in the subjunctive.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: ceno
The present tense of cenar is regular: ceno, cenas, cena, cenamos, cenáis, cenan.
Preterite
yo: cené
The preterite of cenar is regular: cené, cenaste, cenó, cenamos, cenasteis, cenaron.
Imperfect
yo: cenaba
The imperfect of cenar follows the standard -aba pattern: cenaba, cenabas, cenaba, cenábamos, cenabais, cenaban.
Future
yo: cenaré
The future of cenar uses the infinitive as the stem: cenaré, cenarás, cenará, cenaremos, cenaréis, cenarán.
Conditional
yo: cenaría
The conditional of cenar is regular: cenaría, cenarías, cenaría, cenaríamos, cenaríais, cenarían.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: cenara
The imperfect subjunctive of cenar uses the -ara endings: cenara, cenaras, cenara, cenáramos, cenarais, cenaran.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: cena
The imperative of cenar gives commands: cena (tú), cenad (vosotros), cene (usted), cenen (ustedes).
Negative Imperative
yo: no cenes
The negative imperative of cenar uses the present subjunctive: no cenes, no cene, no cenemos, no cenéis, no cenen.