
contagiar Present Subjunctive Conjugation
contagiar — to infect
Use present subjunctive like 'contagie' after doubts, wishes, or emotions.
contagiar Present Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Present Subjunctive
The present subjunctive is used after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, uncertainty, or when talking about something that is not yet a reality. For 'contagiar,' it's often used when hoping someone *will* spread something good or fearing they *will* spread something bad.
Notes on contagiar in the Present Subjunctive
Contagiar is regular in the present subjunctive. The forms are derived from the 'yo' form of the present indicative ('contagio'), dropping the '-o' and adding the opposite vowel endings (-e for -ar verbs).
Example Sentences
Espero que contagies tu entusiasmo.
I hope you spread your enthusiasm.
tú
Dudo que él contagie la enfermedad a propósito.
I doubt he would intentionally spread the illness.
él/ella/usted
Quiero que contagien la alegría del festival.
I want them to spread the festival's joy.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
No creemos que esto contagie a más personas.
We don't believe this will infect more people.
él/ella/usted
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the present indicative instead of the present subjunctive.
Correct: After 'espero que,' use 'contagies' (subjunctive), not 'contagias' (indicative).
Why: Expressions of hope, doubt, and emotion trigger the subjunctive mood.
Mistake: Forgetting the 'que' after the main clause.
Correct: Sentences like 'Espero contagies...' are incorrect; it should be 'Espero que contagies...'.
Why: A conjunction like 'que' is usually needed to connect the main clause (e.g., 'Espero') to the subordinate clause in the subjunctive.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: contagio
Use the regular present tense 'contagio', 'contagias', 'contagia' for current or habitual actions.
Preterite
yo: contagié
Use the regular preterite 'contagié', 'contagiaste', 'contagió' for completed past actions.
Imperfect
yo: contagiaba
Use imperfect 'contagiaba' for ongoing or habitual past actions.
Future
yo: contagiaré
Use the future 'contagiaré', 'contagiarás' for actions that will happen.
Conditional
yo: contagiaría
Use conditional 'contagiaría' for hypotheticals ('would') or polite requests.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: contagiara
The imperfect subjunctive, like 'contagiara' or 'contagiase', is used for past hypotheticals or wishes.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: contagia
Use imperative forms like 'contagia' (tú) for direct commands.
Negative Imperative
yo: no contagies
Use 'no contagies' (tú) for negative commands, based on the present subjunctive.