Using 'cumple' for 'complete' (a task)

When talking about fulfilling promises or obligations, the verb 'cumplir' often needs the small word 'con' afterwards: 'cumplir con la ley' (comply with the law).

Using 'con'

'Cumple' is the informal command (for 'tú'). It tells someone directly to do something: '¡Cumple tu misión!' (Fulfill your mission!).

The 'Tú' Command

Extremely common. This form is used when talking about what a single person (he/she/it/you formal) does or is told to do.

Saying 'is turning'

When talking about age, you must include the word 'años' (years) after the number, unless the context is absolutely clear, as in 'cumple 5 años'.

Always use 'años'

This is likely the most common way you will hear the word 'cumple' in daily conversation, since birthdays are frequent topics.

The Most Common Use

Extremely common. This is the standard way to talk about reaching a specific age.

Using 'la cumple'

Even though it's a shortened word, 'cumple' keeps the masculine gender of the full word 'cumpleaños', so always use 'el cumple'.

Gender and Abbreviation

Use 'el cumple' only with friends, family, or in casual conversation. In formal writing or professional settings, stick to the full word 'cumpleaños'.

Informal Contexts Only

Very common in informal and casual settings, especially among younger people.

Learn the Spanish word 'cumple', covering its primary uses as the verb form of 'cumplir' (to fulfill/turn an age) and its common, informal use as a noun meaning 'birthday'. Includes full conjugations and examples.

cumple

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

Practice Conjugations