
defraudar Imperfect Conjugation
defraudar — to disappoint
The imperfect of defraudar (defraudaba, defraudabas, etc.) describes past disappointment as ongoing or habitual.
defraudar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect of 'defraudar' to describe a situation in the past where disappointment was ongoing, habitual, or setting the background scene. For example, 'He used to disappoint me all the time' (Él me defraudaba siempre) or 'The constant delays were disappointing' (Las demoras constantes defraudaban).
Notes on defraudar in the Imperfect
Defraudar is regular in the imperfect tense. The endings are standard for -ar verbs.
Example Sentences
Cuando era joven, mis padres me defraudaban mucho.
When I was young, my parents disappointed me a lot.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Antes, siempre me defraudaba la falta de organización.
Before, the lack of organization always disappointed me.
él/ella/usted
Tú me defraudabas con tu impuntualidad.
You used to disappoint me with your lateness.
tú
Nosotros defraudábamos a la gente con promesas falsas.
We used to let people down with false promises.
nosotros
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite 'defraudó' when describing a continuous or habitual past disappointment.
Correct: Use 'defraudaba' for ongoing or repeated disappointment in the past.
Why: The imperfect describes background actions, habits, and ongoing states, whereas the preterite describes completed actions.
Mistake: Incorrectly applying stem changes that don't exist in this tense.
Correct: Defraudar is regular; the forms are defraudaba, defraudabas, defraudaba, defraudábamos, defraudabais, defraudaban.
Why: Learners sometimes mistakenly apply stem changes from other tenses or verbs to regular verbs.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: defraudo
The present indicative of defraudar (defraudo, defraudas, etc.) means to disappoint habitually or currently.
Preterite
yo: defraudé
Defraudar is regular in the preterite: defraudé, defraudaste, defraudó, defraudamos, defraudasteis, defraudaron.
Future
yo: defraudaré
The future of defraudar (defraudaré, etc.) indicates a future disappointment or probability.
Conditional
yo: defraudaría
The conditional of defraudar (defraudaría, etc.) is used for hypotheticals ('would disappoint') and polite requests.
Present Subjunctive
yo: defraude
The present subjunctive of defraudar (defraude, defraudes, etc.) is used for wishes, doubts, and emotions.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: defraudara
The imperfect subjunctive of defraudar (defraudara/defraudase) is used for past hypotheticals, wishes, or uncertainty.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: defrauda
The imperative of defraudar has regular commands for tú (defrauda) and vosotros (defraudad), and uses present subjunctive for others.
Negative Imperative
yo: no defraudes
Negative commands for defraudar use the present subjunctive, like 'no defraudes' (tú) and 'no defrauden' (ustedes).