
desgastar Imperfect Conjugation
desgastar — to wear down
The imperfect of desgastar is regular: desgastaba, desgastabas, desgastaba, desgastábamos, desgastabais, desgastaban.
desgastar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect of desgastar to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past, or to set the scene. For example, 'Antes, mis zapatos se desgastaban muy lento' means 'Before, my shoes wore out very slowly' (describing a past situation).
Notes on desgastar in the Imperfect
Desgastar is a regular -ar verb and conjugates normally in the imperfect tense.
Example Sentences
El uso continuo desgastaba la madera del suelo.
Continuous use was wearing down the wooden floor.
él/ella/usted
Cuando era joven, desgastaba los libros de tanto leerlos.
When I was young, I used to wear out the books from reading them so much.
yo
Tú desgastabas la batería de tu viejo teléfono muy rápido.
You used to wear out your old phone's battery very quickly.
tú
Las ruedas se desgastaban de forma desigual.
The wheels were wearing down unevenly.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite 'desgastó' instead of the imperfect 'desgastaba' for ongoing or habitual past actions.
Correct: For actions that were happening over time or repeated in the past, use the imperfect: 'Antes, se desgastaba rápido', not 'Antes, se desgastó rápido'.
Why: The imperfect describes the background or duration of past events, while the preterite describes completed events.
Mistake: Confusing the imperfect 'desgastábamos' (nosotros) with the preterite 'desgastamos'.
Correct: Remember the imperfect 'nosotros' form has an accent: 'desgastábamos'. The preterite 'nosotros' form is 'desgastamos'.
Why: These forms are easily confused, but the accent clearly marks the imperfect tense.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: desgasto
The present tense of desgastar is regular: desgasto, desgastas, desgasta, desgastamos, desgastáis, desgastan.
Preterite
yo: desgasté
The preterite of desgastar is regular: desgasté, desgastaste, desgastó, desgastamos, desgastasteis, desgastaron.
Future
yo: desgastaré
The future tense of desgastar is regular: desgastaré, desgastarás, desgastará, desgastaremos, desgastaréis, desgastarán.
Conditional
yo: desgastaría
The conditional of desgastar is regular: desgastaría, desgastarías, desgastaría, desgastaríamos, desgastaríais, desgastarían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: desgaste
Use desgasten, desgastes, desgastemos for wishes, doubts, emotions, and uncertainty. Regular verb!
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: desgastara
Use desgastara/desgastarais/desgastaramos/desgastaran for past hypotheticals or wishes. Regular verb!
Affirmative Imperative
yo: desgasta
Use desgasta, desgaste, desgastemos, desgasten, desgastad for direct commands. It's regular!
Negative Imperative
yo: no desgastes
Use no + present subjunctive (no desgastes, no desgaste, etc.) for negative commands. Regular verb!