
difundir Imperfect Subjunctive Conjugation
difundir — to spread
The imperfect subjunctive of difundir (difundiera/difundiese) expresses past hypotheticals, wishes, or doubts.
difundir Imperfect Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Imperfect Subjunctive
You'll use the imperfect subjunctive of 'difundir' when talking about hypothetical situations in the past or expressing wishes and doubts that were relevant in the past. For example, 'Ojalá no se hubiera difundido tanto el rumor.' (I wish the rumor hadn't spread so much.) It often appears in 'if' clauses referring to unreal past conditions.
Notes on difundir in the Imperfect Subjunctive
Difundir is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. Both the -ra (difundiera) and -se (difundiese) forms are correct and interchangeable, though -ra is more common in many regions. The conjugation follows the standard pattern for regular -ir verbs.
Example Sentences
Si yo hubiera tenido más tiempo, habría difundido el mensaje yo mismo.
If I had had more time, I would have spread the message myself.
yo
Me gustaría que tú difundieras más noticias positivas.
I would like you to spread more positive news.
tú
Era importante que él difundiera la verdad.
It was important that he spread the truth.
él/ella/usted
Esperábamos que ellos difundieran la convocatoria.
We hoped they would spread the announcement.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Si vosotros difundierais más sobre el tema, más gente lo sabría.
If you all (Spain) spread more about the topic, more people would know.
vosotros
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite or imperfect indicative instead of the imperfect subjunctive.
Correct: Use 'difundiera' or 'difundiese' in clauses following expressions of doubt, desire, or in hypothetical 'if' clauses about the past.
Why: The imperfect subjunctive has specific grammatical triggers and expresses uncertainty or non-factuality.
Mistake: Confusing the -ra and -se forms, or using only one.
Correct: Both 'difundiera' and 'difundiese' are correct. The choice can be regional, but both are understood.
Why: Both endings are standard for the imperfect subjunctive of regular -ir verbs.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: difundo
The present tense of difundir is regular: difundo, difundes, difunde, difundimos, difundís, difunden.
Preterite
yo: difundí
The preterite of difundir is regular: difundí, difundiste, difundió, difundimos, difundisteis, difundieron.
Imperfect
yo: difundía
The imperfect of difundir is regular: difundía, difundías, difundía, difundíamos, difundíais, difundían.
Future
yo: difundiré
The future tense of difundir is regular: difundiré, difundirás, difundirá, difundiremos, difundiréis, difundirán.
Conditional
yo: difundiría
The conditional of difundir is regular: difundiría, difundirías, difundiría, difundiríamos, difundiríais, difundirían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: difunda
The present subjunctive of difundir (difunda, difundas, etc.) is used after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, and uncertainty.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: difunde
The imperative of difundir commands actions directly: difunde (tú), difunda (usted), difundamos (nosotros), difundan (ustedes), difundid (vosotros).
Negative Imperative
yo: no difundas
Negative commands for difundir use 'no' + present subjunctive: no difundas (tú), no difunda (usted), no difundamos (nosotros), no difundan (ustedes), no difundáis (vosotros).