
esfumar Imperfect Conjugation
esfumar — to vanish
The imperfect of esfumar is regular: esfumaba, esfumabas, esfumaba, esfumábamos, esfumabais, esfumaban.
esfumar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect to describe ongoing or habitual actions of vanishing in the past, or to set the scene. 'El humo se esfumaba' (The smoke was vanishing) paints a picture of a continuous process.
Notes on esfumar in the Imperfect
Esfumar is regular in the imperfect tense. The endings are standard for -ar verbs.
Example Sentences
El humo se esfumaba lentamente hacia el cielo.
The smoke was vanishing slowly towards the sky.
él/ella/usted
Yo me esfumaba de casa de mis padres cada verano.
I used to vanish from my parents' house every summer.
yo
¿Tú te esfumabas cuando sonaba el despertador?
Were you vanishing when the alarm clock rang?
tú
Ellos se esfumaban de la habitación cuando llegaba la policía.
They used to vanish from the room when the police arrived.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Nos esfumábamos antes de que nos vieran.
We used to vanish before they saw us.
nosotros
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite 'esfumó' for a description or ongoing past action.
Correct: Use 'esfumaba' for ongoing or habitual past actions, like 'El aroma se esfumaba' (The aroma was vanishing).
Why: The imperfect describes continuous or repeated actions in the past, not single completed events.
Mistake: Confusing the imperfect 'esfumaba' (yo/él/ella/usted) with the preterite 'esfumó'.
Correct: Remember the '-aba' ending for imperfect and the '-ó' for preterite él/ella/usted.
Why: These are distinct tenses with different meanings and forms.
Master Spanish verbs in context
Memorizing tables only gets you so far. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see verbs like 'esfumar' used naturally — in the tenses you're learning.
Related Tenses
Present
yo: esfumo
The present tense of esfumar is regular: esfumo, esfumas, esfuma, esfumamos, esfumáis, esfuman.
Preterite
yo: esfumé
The preterite of esfumar is regular: esfumé, esfumaste, esfumó, esfumamos, esfumasteis, esfumaron.
Future
yo: esfumaré
The future tense of esfumar is regular: esfumaré, esfumarás, esfumará, esfumaremos, esfumaréis, esfumarán.
Conditional
yo: esfumaría
The conditional of esfumar is regular: esfumaría, esfumarías, esfumaría, esfumaríamos, esfumaríais, esfumarían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: esfume
The present subjunctive of esfumar is regular: esfume, esfumes, esfumemos, esfuméis, esfumen.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: esfumara
The imperfect subjunctive of esfumar is regular: esfumara/esfumase, esfumaras/esfumases, etc.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: esfuma
The imperative of esfumar is regular: esfuma, esfume, esfumemos, esfumad, esfumen.
Negative Imperative
yo: no esfumes
The negative imperative of esfumar uses the present subjunctive: no esfumes, no esfume, no esfumemos, no esfuméis, no esfumen.