
estimular Imperfect Conjugation
estimular — to encourage
The imperfect of estimular is regular: estimulaba, estimulabas, estimulaba, estimulábamos, estimulabais, estimulaban.
estimular Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect of 'estimular' to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past, or to set the scene. For instance, describing how a teacher *used to* encourage students regularly, or how a certain environment *was* stimulating.
Notes on estimular in the Imperfect
'Estimar' is regular in the imperfect indicative. The endings are standard for -ar verbs in this tense.
Example Sentences
Cuando era niño, mi abuelo me estimulaba a leer.
When I was a child, my grandfather used to encourage me to read.
él/ella/usted
La música estimulaba su creatividad mientras pintaba.
The music stimulated his creativity while he painted.
él/ella/usted
Antes, estimulábamos las discusiones en clase más a menudo.
Before, we used to encourage discussions in class more often.
nosotros
¿Tú estimulabas el juego en equipo?
Did you encourage teamwork? (habitually in the past)
tú
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite instead of the imperfect for a past habit.
Correct: Use 'Ella estimulaba la lectura' (imperfect) for a past habit, not 'Ella estimuló la lectura' (preterite).
Why: The imperfect describes ongoing or repeated actions in the past, while the preterite describes completed actions.
Mistake: Forgetting the accent in the 'yo' and 'él/ella/usted' forms.
Correct: The forms are 'estimulaba' for all three: yo, él/ella/usted.
Why: Unlike the preterite, the imperfect indicative for -ar verbs does not have an accent on the 'a' in these forms.
Master Spanish verbs in context
Memorizing tables only gets you so far. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see verbs like 'estimular' used naturally — in the tenses you're learning.
Related Tenses
Present
yo: estimulo
The present tense of estimular is regular: estimulo, estimulas, estimula, estimulamos, estimuláis, estimulan.
Preterite
yo: estimulé
The preterite of estimular is regular: estimulé, estimulaste, estimuló, estimulamos, estimulasteis, estimularon.
Future
yo: estimularé
The future tense of estimular is regular: estimularé, estimularás, estimulará, estimularemos, estimularéis, estimularán.
Conditional
yo: estimularía
The conditional of estimular is regular: estimularía, estimularías, estimularía, estimularíamos, estimularíais, estimularían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: estimule
The present subjunctive of estimular (estimule) follows expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, and uncertainty.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: estimulara
The imperfect subjunctive of estimular (estimulara/estimulase) is used for past hypotheticals, wishes, and doubts.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: estimula
Use the imperative of estimular for direct commands: estimula, estimule, estimulemos, estimulad, estimulen.
Negative Imperative
yo: no estimules
Negative commands for estimular use 'no' + present subjunctive: no estimules, no estimule, no estimulemos, no estimuléis, no estimulen.