
estrechar Imperfect Conjugation
estrechar — to shake hands
The imperfect of estrechar is regular: estrechaba, estrechabas, estrechaba, estrechábamos, estrechabais, estrechaban.
estrechar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect for ongoing or habitual actions in the past involving shaking hands or strengthening ties. It sets the scene or describes what used to happen. For example, 'Cuando nos conocimos, siempre estrechábamos las manos' (When we met, we always used to shake hands).
Notes on estrechar in the Imperfect
Estrechar is regular in the imperfect tense. All forms follow the standard pattern for -ar verbs.
Example Sentences
Yo estrechaba su mano cada vez que lo veía.
I used to shake his hand every time I saw him.
yo
¿Tú estrechabas lazos con tus vecinos?
Did you used to strengthen ties with your neighbors?
tú
Él estrechaba la entrada para que solo pasara un coche.
He narrowed the entrance so only one car could pass.
él/ella/usted
Nosotros estrechábamos lazos de amistad en aquel entonces.
We strengthened ties of friendship back then.
nosotros
Ellos se estrechaban en un abrazo.
They held each other in a hug.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the imperfect 'estrechaba' for a single, completed handshake.
Correct: For a specific, finished action, use the preterite: 'Ayer estrechó mi mano' (Yesterday he shook my hand).
Why: The imperfect describes continuous or habitual past actions, not single completed ones.
Mistake: Confusing 'estrechaba' (I used to narrow/shake) with 'estrechaba' (he/she/you used to narrow/shake).
Correct: The yo and él/ella/usted forms are identical ('estrechaba'), so context is crucial.
Why: Spanish often relies on context and subject pronouns (sometimes omitted) to differentiate between identical verb forms.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: estrecho
The present tense of estrechar is regular: estrecho, estrechas, estrecha, estrechamos, estrecháis, estrechan.
Preterite
yo: estreché
The preterite of estrechar is regular: estreché, estrechaste, estrechó, estrechamos, estrechasteis, estrecharon.
Future
yo: estrecharé
The future tense of estrechar is regular: estrecharé, estrecharás, estrechará, estrecharemos, estrecharéis, estrecharán.
Conditional
yo: estrecharía
The conditional of estrechar is regular: estrecharía, estrecharías, estrecharía, estrecharíamos, estrecharíais, estrecharían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: estreche
The present subjunctive of estrechar (estreche, estreches, etc.) is used after expressions of doubt, emotion, or desire.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: estrechara
The imperfect subjunctive of estrechar (estrechara/estrechase) is used for past hypotheticals or polite requests.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: estrecha
Use the imperative of estrechar for direct commands: ¡estrecha!, ¡estrechemos!, ¡estrechen!, ¡estrechad!
Negative Imperative
yo: no estreches
Use 'no' + present subjunctive for negative commands: ¡no estreches!, ¡no estrechemos!, ¡no estrechen!, ¡no estrechéis!