Confusing Subjunctive vs. Past Indicative

This verb form is used when you are talking about hypothetical situations, wishes, or emotions related to a past event or a current situation that isn't real. It often follows verbs of wanting, recommending, or feeling.

The Function of Imperfect Subjunctive

'Estar' is used for temporary conditions (location, emotion, health), while 'ser' is for permanent qualities (identity, origin). 'Estuvieras' always refers to a state or location.

Using 'Estar' vs. 'Ser'

In common Spanish 'if' (si) clauses that describe impossible or unlikely scenarios, 'estuvieras' (Imperfect Subjunctive) is paired with the Conditional tense: 'Si estuvieras aquí, lo verías.' (If you were here, you would see it.)

The 'If' Clause Pattern

A very common verb form used to express wishes, hypothetical situations, or uncertainty about the past or present.

'Estuvieras' is the 'tú' form of the Imperfect Subjunctive of the verb 'estar' (to be). Learn how to use this form to express wishes, hypothetical 'if' clauses, and uncertainty about conditions or locations.

estuvieras

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

Practice Conjugations