estuvieras
ehs-too-VYEH-rahs
Quick Reference
📝 In Action
Quería que estuvieras más tranquilo en la reunión.
B1I wanted you to be calmer during the meeting.
Si tú estuvieras en mi lugar, ¿qué harías?
B2If you were in my place, what would you do?
Me alegré de que no estuvieras solo.
B1I was glad that you weren't alone.
💡 Grammar Points
The Function of Imperfect Subjunctive
This verb form is used when you are talking about hypothetical situations, wishes, or emotions related to a past event or a current situation that isn't real. It often follows verbs of wanting, recommending, or feeling.
Using 'Estar' vs. 'Ser'
'Estar' is used for temporary conditions (location, emotion, health), while 'ser' is for permanent qualities (identity, origin). 'Estuvieras' always refers to a state or location.
❌ Common Pitfalls
Confusing Subjunctive vs. Past Indicative
Mistake: "Using 'Quería que estabas aquí' (I wanted you were here)."
Correction: Use the subjunctive: 'Quería que estuvieras aquí.' When expressing desire or emotion about a past or unreal situation, the verb that follows must be in the subjunctive form.
⭐ Usage Tips
The 'If' Clause Pattern
In common Spanish 'if' (si) clauses that describe impossible or unlikely scenarios, 'estuvieras' (Imperfect Subjunctive) is paired with the Conditional tense: 'Si estuvieras aquí, lo verías.' (If you were here, you would see it.)
🔄 Conjugations
indicative
present
imperfect
preterite
subjunctive
present
imperfect
✏️ Quick Practice
💡 Quick Quiz: estuvieras
Question 1 of 1
Which English sentence correctly uses the meaning conveyed by 'estuvieras'?
📚 More Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does 'estuvieras' sound like a past tense, but is used for present hypothetical situations?
That's a great observation! The Imperfect Subjunctive ('estuvieras') looks like a past tense, but its job is to talk about things that are unreal or contrary to fact in the *present* moment, or wishes about the *past*. Think of it as the 'hypothetical past' form, which is used to set up conditions for the present or future.