extrañar Imperfect Conjugation
extrañar — to miss
The imperfect of extrañar uses the standard -aba endings: extrañaba, extrañabas, extrañaba, extrañábamos, extrañabais, extrañaban.
extrañar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
This is the most common tense for extrañar. Use it to describe a continuous feeling of missing someone in the past or a habitual nostalgia.
Notes on extrañar in the Imperfect
Extrañar is regular in the imperfect. Note the accent on the 'nosotros' form (extrañábamos).
Example Sentences
Cuando vivía en Londres, extrañaba el café de mi barrio.
When I lived in London, I used to miss the coffee from my neighborhood.
yo
Nosotros extrañábamos a nuestros abuelos todos los días.
We missed our grandparents every day.
nosotros
Ustedes extrañaban viajar, ¿verdad?
You guys missed traveling, right?
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite for a long-term feeling of missing someone.
Correct: Use the imperfect (extrañaba) instead of extrañé.
Why: Emotions in the past are usually viewed as ongoing states rather than completed actions.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: extraño
The present tense of extrañar is completely regular: extraño, extrañas, extraña, extrañamos, extrañáis, extrañan.
Preterite
yo: extrañé
The preterite of extrañar is regular: extrañé, extrañaste, extrañó, extrañamos, extrañasteis, extrañaron.
Future
yo: extrañaré
The future tense of extrañar adds endings to the infinitive: extrañaré, extrañarás, extrañará, extrañaremos, extrañaréis, extrañarán.
Conditional
yo: extrañaría
The conditional of extrañar is regular: extrañaría, extrañarías, extrañaría, extrañaríamos, extrañaríais, extrañarían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: extrañe
The present subjunctive of extrañar flips the vowel to 'e': extrañe, extrañes, extrañe, extrañemos, extrañéis, extrañen.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: extrañara
The imperfect subjunctive of extrañar uses the -ra endings: extrañara, extrañaras, extrañara, extrañáramos, extrañarais, extrañaran.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: extraña
The affirmative imperative of extrañar uses extraña (tú) and extrañe (usted).
Negative Imperative
yo: no extrañes
The negative imperative of extrañar uses the present subjunctive: no extrañes, no extrañe, no extrañemos, no extrañéis, no extrañen.