frenar Imperfect Subjunctive Conjugation
frenar — to brake
Frenara/frenase, frenaras/frenases, frenara/frenase, frenáramos/frenásemos, frenarais/frenaseis, frenaran/frenasen are imperfect subjunctive forms of 'frenar'.
frenar Imperfect Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Imperfect Subjunctive
This tense is for hypothetical situations, wishes, or polite requests in the past or present. For 'frenar', it might be used in 'if I had braked' or 'I wish you would brake' scenarios.
Notes on frenar in the Imperfect Subjunctive
Frenar is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. Both the -ra and -se endings are correct, though -ra is more common in many regions.
Example Sentences
Si hubiera sabido, habría frenado a tiempo.
If I had known, I would have braked on time.
yo
Ojalá tú frenaras más suavemente.
I wish you would brake more smoothly.
tú
El instructor pidió que el conductor frenase en la curva.
The instructor asked that the driver brake on the curve.
él/ella/usted
Nos pidieron que frenáramos al ver la luz roja.
They asked us to brake upon seeing the red light.
nosotros
Sería mejor si ellos frenaran despacio.
It would be better if they braked slowly.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite instead of the imperfect subjunctive for hypothetical situations.
Correct: Use 'frenara' or 'frenase' for hypotheticals, not 'frenó'.
Why: The imperfect subjunctive is specifically for unreal or hypothetical conditions.
Mistake: Confusing the -ra and -se forms.
Correct: Both are correct, but 'frenara' is generally more common than 'frenase'.
Why: Regional preferences exist, but both are grammatically valid imperfect subjunctive endings.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: freno
The present tense of frenar (to brake) is regular: freno, frenas, frena, frenamos, frenáis, frenan.
Preterite
yo: frené
The preterite of frenar (to brake) is regular: frené, frenaste, frenó, frenamos, frenasteis, frenaron.
Imperfect
yo: frenaba
The imperfect of frenar (to brake) is regular: frenaba, frenabas, frenaba, frenábamos, frenabais, frenaban.
Future
yo: frenaré
The future tense of frenar (to brake) is regular: frenaré, frenarás, frenará, frenaremos, frenaréis, frenarán.
Conditional
yo: frenaría
The conditional of frenar (to brake) is regular: frenaría, frenarías, frenaría, frenaríamos, frenaríais, frenarían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: frene
Frene, frenes, frene, frenemos, frenéis, frenen are the present subjunctive forms of 'frenar' (to brake).
Affirmative Imperative
yo: frena
Frena, frene, frenemos, frenad, frenen are the imperative commands for 'frenar' (to brake).
Negative Imperative
yo: no frenes
No frenes, no frene, no frenemos, no frenéis, no frenen are the negative commands for 'frenar' (to brake).