
incidir Imperfect Subjunctive Conjugation
incidir — to impact
The imperfect subjunctive ('incidiera' or 'incidiera') is for past hypotheticals, wishes, or suggestions.
incidir Imperfect Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Imperfect Subjunctive
This tense is perfect for talking about hypothetical situations in the past, expressing wishes or doubts that were relevant in the past, or in polite requests. For 'incidir', you might use it to discuss what would have happened if something else had happened, or to suggest an action in a past context.
Notes on incidir in the Imperfect Subjunctive
Incidir is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. You can use either the -ra form (incidiera) or the -se form (incidiese), though the -ra form is generally more common.
Example Sentences
Si yo hubiera sabido, habría incidido más en ese punto.
If I had known, I would have focused more on that point.
yo
Me pidió que incidiera en los detalles técnicos.
He asked me to focus on the technical details.
él/ella/usted
Dudaba que ellos incidieran en la importancia del proyecto.
I doubted they would emphasize the importance of the project.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Ojalá incidieras más en la solución que en el problema.
I wish you would focus more on the solution than on the problem.
tú
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite or imperfect indicative instead of the imperfect subjunctive.
Correct: For past hypotheticals or wishes, use forms like 'incidiera' or 'incidiera'.
Why: The indicative mood describes reality or past facts, while the subjunctive is for non-real or subjective situations.
Mistake: Confusing the -ra and -se forms.
Correct: Both 'incidiera' and 'incidiese' are correct, but 'incidiera' is often preferred.
Why: While both are grammatically correct, regional and stylistic preferences exist.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: incido
The present tense ('incido', 'incides') describes current actions or general truths about focusing or impacting.
Preterite
yo: incidí
The preterite of 'incidir' is regular: incidí, incidiste, incidió, incidimos, incidisteis, incidieron.
Imperfect
yo: incidía
The imperfect ('incidía', 'incidías') describes ongoing or habitual past actions of focusing or impacting.
Future
yo: incidiré
The future tense ('incidiré', 'incidirás') indicates actions that will happen or expresses probability.
Conditional
yo: incidiría
The conditional ('incidiría', 'incidirías') expresses hypotheticals ('would'), polite requests, or future-in-the-past.
Present Subjunctive
yo: incida
The present subjunctive ('incida', 'incidas') is used after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: incide
Commands like 'incide' (tú) or 'incida' (usted) are used for direct instructions.
Negative Imperative
yo: no incidas
Negative commands like 'no incidas' (tú) or 'no incida' (usted) use the present subjunctive.