
inundar Imperfect Conjugation
inundar — to flood
The imperfect 'inundaba' describes ongoing or habitual past floods, or sets the scene.
inundar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect of 'inundar' to describe a past situation where flooding was ongoing, habitual, or setting the background scene. For instance, 'The river always flooded the valley in spring' or 'While the water was flooding the house, we were trying to save our belongings.'
Notes on inundar in the Imperfect
Inundar is regular in the imperfect indicative. The forms are: inundaba (yo, él/ella/usted), inundabas (tú), inundábamos (nosotros), inundabais (vosotros), and inundaban (ellos/ellas/ustedes).
Example Sentences
Cuando era niño, el arroyo inundaba el camino cada invierno.
When I was a child, the stream flooded the road every winter.
él/ella/usted
Las lluvias torrenciales inundaban las calles del pueblo.
The torrential rains were flooding the town's streets.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Mientras el agua inundaba la casa, buscábamos algo de valor.
While the water was flooding the house, we were looking for something valuable.
él/ella/usted
Antes, esa zona se inundaba fácilmente.
Before, that area flooded easily.
él/ella/usted
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite 'inundó' when describing a habitual or ongoing past flood.
Correct: Use the imperfect for habitual or ongoing past actions: 'El río inundaba la zona cada año.'
Why: The imperfect describes continuous or repeated actions in the past, whereas the preterite describes a single, completed event.
Mistake: Confusing the imperfect forms, especially between 'yo' and 'él/ella/usted'.
Correct: Both 'yo' and 'él/ella/usted' use 'inundaba'. The context clarifies who is performing the action.
Why: The lack of distinct forms for 'yo' and 'él/ella/usted' in the imperfect can sometimes lead to confusion if context isn't clear.
Master Spanish verbs in context
Memorizing tables only gets you so far. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see verbs like 'inundar' used naturally — in the tenses you're learning.
Related Tenses
Present
yo: inundo
The present tense 'inunda' describes floods happening now or habitual flooding.
Preterite
yo: inundé
The preterite of 'inundar' is regular: inundé, inundaste, inundó, inundamos, inundasteis, inundaron.
Future
yo: inundaré
The future tense 'inundará' predicts or speculates about future floods.
Conditional
yo: inundaría
The conditional 'inundaría' expresses hypothetical floods ('would flood') or polite suggestions.
Present Subjunctive
yo: inunde
The present subjunctive, like 'inunde' (yo/él/ella/usted) and 'inunden' (ellos/ellas/ustedes), expresses wishes, doubts, or emotions.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: inundara
The imperfect subjunctive, like 'inundara' or 'inundase', is used for past hypotheticals, wishes, or doubts.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: inunda
Commands like 'inunda' (tú) and 'inunden' (ustedes) are used for direct orders with 'inundar'.
Negative Imperative
yo: no inundes
Negative commands like 'no inundes' (tú) and 'no inunden' (ustedes) use the present subjunctive with 'no'.