
jubilar Imperfect Conjugation
jubilar — to retire (someone)
The imperfect of jubilar describes past habitual actions or states of being, like 'jubilaba' (he/she/you used to retire).
jubilar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect tense to describe actions in the past that were habitual, ongoing, or set the background scene. For 'jubilar', this could mean describing a company's policy of retiring people regularly or a situation where someone was in the process of retiring others.
Notes on jubilar in the Imperfect
'Jubilar' is regular in the imperfect tense. The forms are straightforward, following the standard -ar imperfect pattern: jubilaba, jubilabas, jubilaba, jubilábamos, jubilabais, jubilaban.
Example Sentences
Antes, la empresa jubilaba a todos los empleados a los 60.
Before, the company used to retire all employees at 60.
él/ella/usted
Cuando yo trabajaba allí, jubilábamos a la gente mayor cada año.
When I worked there, we used to retire the older people every year.
nosotros
¿Tú jubilabas a muchos trabajadores en tu puesto anterior?
Did you used to retire many workers in your previous position?
tú
Ellos jubilaban a los que llevaban más de 30 años.
They used to retire those who had been there for over 30 years.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite instead of the imperfect for habitual past actions.
Correct: Say 'Mi abuelo jubilaba a sus empleados' (My grandfather used to retire his employees) for a repeated action.
Why: The imperfect describes ongoing or repeated actions in the past, whereas the preterite describes single, completed events.
Mistake: Confusing the nosotros imperfect 'jubilábamos' with the present 'jubilamos'.
Correct: The imperfect form has a 'b' before the ending: 'jubilábamos'.
Why: The 'b' sound is characteristic of the imperfect for -ar verbs and distinguishes it from the present tense.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: jubilo
The present tense of jubilar is regular: jubilo, jubilas, jubila, jubilamos, jubiláis, jubilan.
Preterite
yo: jubilé
The preterite of jubilar is regular: jubilé, jubilaste, jubiló, jubilamos, jubilasteis, jubilaron.
Future
yo: jubilaré
The future tense of jubilar is regular: jubilaré, jubilarás, jubilará, jubilaremos, jubilaréis, jubilarán.
Conditional
yo: jubilaría
The conditional of jubilar is regular: jubilaría, jubilarías, jubilaría, jubilaríamos, jubilaríais, jubilarían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: jubile
The present subjunctive ('jubile', 'jubiles') is used after expressions of doubt, desire, or emotion.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: jubilara
The imperfect subjunctive ('jubilara' or 'jubilase') is for past wishes, doubts, or hypothetical situations.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: jubila
Use the imperative of jubilar for direct commands like '¡jubila!' (you, informal) or '¡jubilen!' (you, formal/plural).
Negative Imperative
yo: no jubiles
Use 'no jubiles', 'no jubile', etc., to give negative commands about retiring someone.