
librar Imperfect Conjugation
librar — to free or save
The imperfect 'libraba' describes past ongoing actions or habits of freeing/saving.
librar Imperfect Forms
When to Use the Imperfect
Use the imperfect tense of 'librar' to describe actions that were happening repeatedly or continuously in the past, or to set the scene. For example, 'Cuando era niño, mi abuelo me libraba de mis responsabilidades' (When I was a child, my grandfather used to exempt me from my responsibilities) or 'Los soldados libraban a los heridos del campo de batalla' (The soldiers were freeing the wounded from the battlefield).
Notes on librar in the Imperfect
'Librar' is regular in the imperfect indicative tense. It follows the standard conjugation pattern for -ar verbs.
Example Sentences
Yo me libraba de las tareas difíciles siempre que podía.
I used to get out of the difficult chores whenever I could.
yo
¿Tú librabas a los animales del peligro en esa época?
Did you used to save the animals from danger back then?
tú
Ella libraba a su familia de deudas constantemente.
She constantly saved her family from debt.
él/ella/usted
Ellos libraban a los prisioneros durante la noche.
They were freeing the prisoners during the night.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite 'libró' for ongoing or habitual past actions.
Correct: For a repeated action like 'He used to save me', use 'Él me libraba', not 'Él me libró'.
Why: The imperfect describes the background or continuity of past actions, while the preterite marks a single, completed event.
Mistake: Confusing the reflexive 'librarse' with the non-reflexive form in the imperfect.
Correct: If the subject is freeing themselves, use 'me libraba', 'te librabas', etc. If someone else is doing the freeing, use 'Él me libraba'.
Why: Both forms exist, and it's important to distinguish whether the subject is acting upon themselves or being acted upon by another.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: libro
The present tense 'libro' is for current actions, habits, and general truths.
Preterite
yo: libré
The preterite of 'librar' is regular: libré, libraste, libró, libramos, librasteis, libraron.
Future
yo: libraré
The future tense 'libraré' indicates actions that will happen.
Conditional
yo: libraría
The conditional 'libraría' expresses hypotheticals ('would') and polite requests.
Present Subjunctive
yo: libre
The present subjunctive 'libre' is for wishes, doubts, and emotions.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: librara
The imperfect subjunctive 'librara' or 'librase' is used for past hypotheticals or wishes.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: libra
Use 'libra', 'libre', 'libremos', 'libren', 'librad' for direct commands with 'librar'.
Negative Imperative
yo: no libres
Use 'no libres', 'no libre', 'no libremos', 'no libren', 'no libréis' for negative commands.