
pesar Present Subjunctive Conjugation
pesar — to weigh
The present subjunctive of pesar (pesa, peses...) is used after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty.
pesar Present Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Present Subjunctive
You'll use the present subjunctive of 'pesar' when expressing wishes, doubts, emotions, or when talking about something uncertain. It often follows phrases like 'Espero que...' (I hope that...) or 'Dudo que...' (I doubt that...).
Notes on pesar in the Present Subjunctive
Pesar is regular in the present subjunctive. The forms are derived from the 'yo' form of the present indicative ('peso'), dropping the -o and adding the opposite endings: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en.
Example Sentences
Espero que peses la carga correctamente.
I hope you weigh the cargo correctly.
tú
Dudo que él pese más de 100 kilos.
I doubt that he weighs more than 100 kilos.
él/ella/usted
No creemos que ellos pesen la mercancía hoy.
We don't believe they will weigh the merchandise today.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Es importante que pesemos todo con cuidado.
It's important that we weigh everything carefully.
nosotros
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the indicative instead of the subjunctive after doubt/emotion.
Correct: Use 'Dudo que pese' not 'Dudo que pesa'.
Why: Expressions of doubt, denial, or emotion trigger the subjunctive mood.
Mistake: Incorrectly conjugating the 'nosotros' form.
Correct: The 'nosotros' form is 'pesemos', not 'pesamos' (which is indicative).
Why: The nosotros form in the present subjunctive keeps the 'e' from the stem, unlike the indicative 'a'.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: peso
The present tense of pesar (peso, pesas...) describes actions happening now, habitual actions, or general truths.
Preterite
yo: pesé
The preterite of pesar (pesé, pesaste...) is used for completed actions in the past, like 'I weighed' or 'it weighed' at a specific moment.
Imperfect
yo: pesaba
The imperfect of pesar (pesaba, pesabas...) describes ongoing or habitual past actions, like 'I used to weigh' or 'it was weighing'.
Future
yo: pesaré
The future tense of pesar (pesar, pesará...) indicates actions that will happen or expresses probability.
Conditional
yo: pesaría
The conditional of pesar (pesaría, pesarías...) expresses hypothetical outcomes ('would weigh') or polite requests.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: pesara
The imperfect subjunctive of pesar (pesara, pesaras...) is used for past hypotheticals, wishes, or polite requests.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: pesa
Use the imperative of pesar for direct commands like 'weigh!' or 'weigh!'.
Negative Imperative
yo: no peses
Use the negative imperative of pesar with 'no' and the present subjunctive, like 'no peses' (don't weigh).