privar Preterite Conjugation
privar — to deprive
The preterite of 'privar' is regular: privé, privaste, privó, privamos, privasteis, privaron.
privar Preterite Forms
When to Use the Preterite
Use the preterite of 'privar' to describe a specific, completed action in the past where someone or something was deprived of something. For example, 'El huracán privó a la ciudad de electricidad' (The hurricane deprived the city of electricity). It marks the beginning or end of the act of depriving.
Notes on privar in the Preterite
Privar is regular in the preterite tense. All conjugations follow the standard -ar pattern.
Example Sentences
Ayer, el corte de luz me privó de mi trabajo por horas.
Yesterday, the power outage deprived me of my work for hours.
él/ella/usted
El equipo nos privó de la victoria en el último minuto.
The team deprived us of victory in the last minute.
él/ella/usted
Yo privé a mi hermano de su consola por una semana.
I deprived my brother of his console for a week.
yo
¿Privaste a alguien de algo importante?
Did you deprive someone of something important?
tú
Nos privamos de postre para ahorrar dinero.
We deprived ourselves of dessert to save money.
nosotros
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using 'privé' (preterite yo) when meaning 'we deprived'.
Correct: The 'yo' preterite is 'privé', while the 'nosotros' preterite is 'privamos'.
Why: These forms are distinct and refer to different subjects. 'Privamos' is also the present indicative 'we deprive'.
Mistake: Forgetting the accent on 'privó' (él/ella/usted).
Correct: The third-person singular preterite form is 'privó', with an accent on the 'o'.
Why: The accent is necessary to distinguish it from the present indicative 'priva' and to indicate stress.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: privo
Use 'privo' (yo) and 'privan' (they) for current actions or general truths about depriving.
Imperfect
yo: privaba
Use 'privaba' (he/she/it) for ongoing or habitual past deprivation.
Future
yo: privaré
Use 'privaré' (I will deprive) and 'privarán' (they will deprive) for future actions.
Conditional
yo: privaría
Use 'privaría' (I would deprive) for hypotheticals or polite requests.
Present Subjunctive
yo: prive
Use 'prive' (yo/él/ella/usted) after expressions of doubt, desire, or emotion.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: privara
Use 'privara' or 'privase' (yo/él/ella/usted) for past hypothetical situations or wishes.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: priva
Use 'priva' (tú) and other forms like 'prive' (usted) for direct commands with 'privar'.
Negative Imperative
yo: no prives
Use 'no prives' (tú) and other forms like 'no prive' (usted) for negative commands.