
razonar Imperfect Subjunctive Conjugation
razonar — to reason
The imperfect subjunctive ('razonara'/'razonase') is for past hypotheticals, wishes, or doubts.
razonar Imperfect Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Imperfect Subjunctive
This tense is used for hypothetical situations in the past, expressing wishes, doubts, or emotions that were relevant in a past context. It's common in 'if' clauses describing unreal conditions.
Notes on razonar in the Imperfect Subjunctive
Razonar is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. Both the -ra and -se endings are correct, though -ra is more common in many regions. For example, 'yo razonara' and 'yo razonase' mean the same thing.
Example Sentences
Si yo razonara mejor, habría entendido el problema.
If I reasoned better, I would have understood the problem.
yo
Ojalá ellos razonaran con más lógica.
I wish they would reason more logically.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Me gustaría que tú razonaras desde mi punto de vista.
I would like you to reason from my point of view.
tú
Era importante que usted razonara antes de firmar.
It was important that you reasoned before signing.
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the imperfect indicative instead of the imperfect subjunctive in hypothetical clauses.
Correct: In 'if' clauses about unreal situations, use the imperfect subjunctive: 'Si razonara...' not 'Si razonaba...'.
Why: The subjunctive mood is required to express hypothetical or unreal conditions.
Mistake: Using the -se form when the -ra form is expected by the listener.
Correct: While both are correct, be aware of regional preferences. 'Razonara' is generally more widespread.
Why: Although grammatically interchangeable, usage can vary regionally.
Master Spanish verbs in context
Memorizing tables only gets you so far. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see verbs like 'razonar' used naturally — in the tenses you're learning.
Related Tenses
Present
yo: razono
Use 'razono', 'razonas', 'razona', 'razonamos', 'razonáis', 'razonan' for current actions, habits, or general truths.
Preterite
yo: razoné
The preterite of 'razonar' is regular: razoné, razonaste, razonó, razonamos, razonasteis, razonaron.
Imperfect
yo: razonaba
The imperfect of 'razonar' is regular: razonaba, razonabas, razonaba, razonábamos, razonabais, razonaban.
Future
yo: razonaré
The future of 'razonar' is regular: razonaré, razonarás, razonará, razonaremos, razonaréis, razonarán.
Conditional
yo: razonaría
The conditional of 'razonar' is regular: razonaría, razonarías, razonaría, razonaríamos, razonaríais, razonarían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: razone
Use 'razone' (yo/él/ella/usted), 'razones' (tú), 'razonemos' (nosotros), 'razonen' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: razona
Use 'razona' (tú), 'razone' (usted), 'razonemos' (nosotros), 'razonad' (vosotros), 'razonen' (ustedes) for direct commands.
Negative Imperative
yo: no razones
Use 'no razones' (tú), 'no razone' (usted), 'no razonemos' (nosotros), 'no razonéis' (vosotros), 'no razonen' (ustedes) for negative commands.