responder Imperfect Subjunctive Conjugation
responder — answer
The imperfect subjunctive of responder is: respondiera, respondieras, respondiera, respondiéramos, respondierais, respondieran.
responder Imperfect Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Imperfect Subjunctive
Use this in 'if' clauses (hypotheticals) or after verbs of emotion/request in the past.
Notes on responder in the Imperfect Subjunctive
This tense is formed from the 3rd person plural preterite (respondieron), dropping the -on and adding -a, -as, -a, etc.
Example Sentences
Si ella me respondiera, yo sería feliz.
If she answered me, I would be happy.
él/ella/usted
Me gustaría que respondieras pronto.
I would like you to answer soon.
tú
Dudaba que ellos respondieran tan rápido.
I doubted that they would answer so quickly.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Forgetting the accent in the 'nosotros' form.
Correct: respondiéramos.
Why: The 'nosotros' form of the imperfect subjunctive always requires an accent on the vowel before the -ramos ending.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: respondo
The present of responder is regular: respondo, respondes, responde, respondemos, respondéis, responden.
Preterite
yo: respondí
The preterite of responder is regular: respondí, respondiste, respondió, respondimos, respondisteis, respondieron.
Imperfect
yo: respondía
The imperfect of responder is regular: respondía, respondías, respondía, respondíamos, respondíais, respondían.
Future
yo: responderé
The future of responder is regular: responderé, responderás, responderá, responderemos, responderéis, responderán.
Conditional
yo: respondería
The conditional of responder is regular: respondería, responderías, respondería, responderíamos, responderíais, responderían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: responda
The present subjunctive of responder is regular: responda, respondas, responda, respondamos, respondáis, respondan.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: responde
The affirmative imperative of responder is: responde (tú), responda (usted), respondamos (nosotros), responded (vosotros), respondan (ustedes).
Negative Imperative
yo: no respondas
Negative commands for responder use the subjunctive: no respondas, no responda, no respondamos, no respondáis, no respondan.