sacudir Imperfect Subjunctive Conjugation
sacudir — to shake
The imperfect subjunctive of sacudir (sacudiera, sacudieras, etc.) is used for past hypotheticals or wishes.
sacudir Imperfect Subjunctive Forms
When to Use the Imperfect Subjunctive
This tense is great for talking about hypothetical situations in the past, wishes, or polite requests that didn't necessarily happen. Think 'If only I could shake...', or 'I wish you would shake...'
Notes on sacudir in the Imperfect Subjunctive
Sacudir is regular in the imperfect subjunctive. You'll see the -ra or -se endings (e.g., 'sacudiera' or 'sacudiese').
Example Sentences
Si yo sacudiera el árbol, caerían las frutas.
If I shook the tree, the fruits would fall.
yo
Me gustaría que tú sacudieras la alfombra.
I would like you to shake the rug.
tú
Ojalá él sacudiera la botella para mezclarlo.
I hope he shakes the bottle to mix it.
él/ella/usted
Si nosotros sacudiéramos el sofá, saldría el polvo.
If we shook the sofa, the dust would come out.
nosotros
Ellos habrían ganado si sacudieran la puerta.
They would have won if they shook the door.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the preterite or imperfect indicative instead of the imperfect subjunctive.
Correct: For hypothetical pasts or wishes, use forms like 'sacudiera' or 'sacudieras'.
Why: The imperfect subjunctive has a specific function for unreal or hypothetical situations.
Mistake: Confusing the -ra and -se forms.
Correct: Both 'sacudiera' and 'sacudiese' are correct imperfect subjunctive forms.
Why: Spanish has two sets of endings for the imperfect subjunctive, and they are interchangeable.
Master Spanish verbs in context
Memorizing tables only gets you so far. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see verbs like 'sacudir' used naturally — in the tenses you're learning.
Related Tenses
Present
yo: sacudo
The present tense of sacudir is sacudo, sacudes, sacude, sacudimos, sacudís, sacuden.
Preterite
yo: sacudí
The preterite of sacudir is regular: sacudí, sacudiste, sacudió, sacudimos, sacudisteis, sacudieron.
Imperfect
yo: sacudía
The imperfect of sacudir is sacudía, sacudías, sacudía, sacudíamos, sacudíais, sacudían.
Future
yo: sacudiré
The future tense of sacudir is sacudiré, sacudirás, sacudirá, sacudiremos, sacudiréis, sacudirán.
Conditional
yo: sacudiría
The conditional of sacudir is sacudiría, sacudirías, sacudiría, sacudiríamos, sacudiríais, sacudirían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: sacuda
The present subjunctive of sacudir (sacuda, sacudas, etc.) is used after expressions of doubt, emotion, or desire.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: sacude
Use sacude, sacuda, sacudamos, sacudid, sacudan for direct commands with sacudir.
Negative Imperative
yo: no sacudas
Use no sacudas, no sacuda, no sacudamos, no sacudáis, no sacudan for negative commands.