sancionar Preterite Conjugation
sancionar — to penalize
The preterite of sancionar indicates completed past actions: sancioné, sancionaste, sancionó, sancionamos, sancionasteis, sancionaron.
sancionar Preterite Forms
When to Use the Preterite
Use the preterite to talk about an action of penalizing or sanctioning that started and finished at a specific point in the past. For example, when a judge sanctioned someone yesterday.
Notes on sancionar in the Preterite
Sancionar is regular in the preterite. Be mindful that the 'nosotros' form 'sancionamos' is identical to the present indicative, so context is key.
Example Sentences
El árbitro sancionó al jugador en el minuto veinte.
The referee penalized the player in the twentieth minute.
él/ella/usted
Ayer, sancioné al estudiante por copiar.
Yesterday, I penalized the student for cheating.
yo
¿Sancionasteis la multa?
Did you guys sanction the fine?
vosotros
Ellos sancionaron las reglas hace una semana.
They sanctioned the rules a week ago.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Nosotros sancionamos la propuesta formalmente.
We sanctioned the proposal formally.
nosotros
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the imperfect instead of the preterite for a single, completed action.
Correct: For a specific instance of penalizing, use the preterite: 'El comité sancionó...' (not 'sancionaba').
Why: The preterite marks the completed event, while the imperfect describes ongoing or habitual past actions.
Mistake: Forgetting the accent on 'sancionó' (él/ella/usted).
Correct: The él/ella/usted form requires an accent: 'sancionó'.
Why: The accent indicates the stressed syllable and distinguishes it from other forms.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: sanciono
The present tense of sancionar describes current actions or general truths: sanciono, sancionas, sanciona, sancionamos, sancionáis, sancionan.
Imperfect
yo: sancionaba
The imperfect of sancionar describes ongoing or habitual past actions: sancionaba, sancionabas, sancionaba, sancionábamos, sancionabais, sancionaban.
Future
yo: sancionaré
The future tense of sancionar indicates future actions: sancionaré, sancionarás, sancionará, sancionaremos, sancionaréis, sancionarán.
Conditional
yo: sancionaría
The conditional of sancionar expresses hypothetical results, polite requests, or future-in-the-past: sancionaría, sancionarías, sancionaría, sancionaríamos, sancionaríais, sancionarían.
Present Subjunctive
yo: sancione
The present subjunctive of sancionar is used for wishes, doubts, emotions, and after impersonal expressions: sancione, sanciones, sancione, sancionemos, sancionen, sancionéis.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: sancionara
The imperfect subjunctive of sancionar expresses past hypothetical situations or wishes: sancionara, sancionaras, sancionara, sancionáramos, sancionarais, sancionaran.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: sanciona
The imperative of sancionar gives direct commands: sanciona (tú), sancione (usted), sancionemos (nosotros), sancionen (ustedes), sancionad (vosotros).
Negative Imperative
yo: no sanciones
Negative commands for sancionar use the present subjunctive: no sanciones (tú), no sancione (usted), no sancionemos (nosotros), no sancionen (ustedes), no sancionéis (vosotros).