Confusing sumir and sumar

When you use 'sumir' to say someone is being plunged into a state, you must follow it with the word 'en' (in/into).

Using the word 'en'

If you want to say someone is sinking into their own thoughts or feelings, use the reflexive form 'sumirse' (adding 'se' to the end).

Adding 'se' for personal feelings

Use 'sumir' when you want to sound a bit more dramatic or serious than 'poner' (to put).

Emotional Weight

Commonly used in literature, news, and storytelling to describe deep changes or emotional states.

When you are doing the sinking to yourself (like falling into a daydream), always use the reflexive pronouns (me sumí, te sumiste, se sumió).

Reflexive use

Understand the Spanish verb 'sumir'. Learn how to use it to mean 'to plunge' or 'to sink' with full conjugation tables and examples.

Sumir Meaning & Conjugation | Spanish Dictionary

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The conditional of 'sumir' is regular: sumiría, sumirías, sumiría, sumiríamos, sumiríais, sumirían.

The future tense of 'sumir' is regular: sumiré, sumirás, sumirá, sumiremos, sumiréis, sumirán.

Commands like 'sume' (you singular) and 'sumid' (you plural, Spain) are irregular, while others like 'sumamos' (we) are regular.

The imperfect of 'sumir' is regular: sumía, sumías, sumía, sumíamos, sumíais, sumían.

The imperfect subjunctive of 'sumir' (sumiera, sumieras, sumiera, sumiéramos, sumierais, sumieran) is used for past hypotheticals and wishes.

All negative commands for 'sumir' are formed using 'no' plus the present subjunctive, like 'no sumas' (you singular) and 'no sumamos' (we).

The present tense of 'sumir' is regular: sumo, sumes, sume, sumimos, sumís, sumen.

The present subjunctive of 'sumir' (sumas, sumas, suma, sumamos, sumáis, sumen) is used after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, and uncertainty.

The preterite of 'sumir' is regular: sumí, sumiste, sumió, sumimos, sumisteis, sumieron.

sumir

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subjunctive

imperfect

present

imperative

negative

affirmative

indicative

conditional

preterite

imperfect

present

future

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