Inklingo
A white t-shirt being dipped into a bucket of bright blue liquid, showing the fabric changing color.

teñir Preterite Conjugation

teñirto dye

B1irregular -ir★★★
Quick answer:

Teñir has a stem change (e > i) only in the third-person forms: teñí, teñiste, tiñó, teñimos, teñisteis, tiñeron.

teñir Preterite Forms

yoteñí
teñiste
él/ella/ustedtiñó
nosotrosteñimos
vosotrosteñisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedestiñeron

When to Use the Preterite

Use the preterite for finished actions, like that one time you dyed your shirt or when the salon finished your hair yesterday.

Notes on teñir in the Preterite

It is a 'slipper verb'—it only changes the 'e' to 'i' in the third-person singular (él/ella) and plural (ellos/ellas).

Example Sentences

  • Ayer me teñí las canas.

    Yesterday I dyed my gray hair.

    yo

  • Ella se tiñó el pelo de verde el mes pasado.

    She dyed her hair green last month.

    él/ella/usted

  • Ellos tiñeron las camisetas para el evento.

    They dyed the t-shirts for the event.

    ellos/ellas/ustedes

Common Mistakes

  • Mistake: teñió

    Correct: tiñó

    Why: In the preterite, -ir verbs with an 'e' in the stem change to 'i' in the third person.

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