Inklingo

adivinar

ah-dee-vee-NARaðiβiˈnaɾ

adivinar means to guess in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to guess, to figure out

Also: to solve (a riddle)
VerbA2regular ar
A small child with a hopeful expression pointing toward one of two identical closed wooden boxes sitting on a table, symbolizing making a guess.
infinitiveadivinar
gerundadivinando
past Participleadivinado

📝 In Action

Intenta adivinar mi edad. ¡Es imposible!

A2

Try to guess my age. It's impossible!

No pude adivinar la respuesta correcta del juego.

A2

I couldn't guess the correct answer to the game.

¿Cómo adivinaste que iba a llamarte?

B1

How did you know (figure out/guess) I was going to call you?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • conjeturar (to conjecture)
  • suponer (to suppose)

Common Collocations

  • adivinar la respuestato guess the answer
  • adivinar el acertijoto guess the riddle

Idioms & Expressions

  • adivinar el pensamientoto read someone's mind

to predict, to foretell

Also: to divine
VerbB1regular ar
A stylized figure sitting at a table, looking intently into a glowing crystal ball that rests on a velvet cloth, symbolizing forecasting an event.
infinitiveadivinar
gerundadivinando
past Participleadivinado

📝 In Action

La gitana adivinó que me casaría antes de fin de año.

B1

The gypsy predicted that I would get married before the end of the year.

Parece que el meteorólogo adivinó el clima de esta semana.

B2

It seems the meteorologist predicted the weather this week.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • predecir (to predict)
  • profetizar (to prophesy)

Common Collocations

  • adivinar el futuroto foretell the future
  • adivinar la suerteto tell fortunes

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedadivina
yoadivino
adivinas
ellos/ellas/ustedesadivinan
nosotrosadivinamos
vosotrosadivináis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedadivinaba
yoadivinaba
adivinabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesadivinaban
nosotrosadivinábamos
vosotrosadivinabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedadivinó
yoadiviné
adivinaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesadivinaron
nosotrosadivinamos
vosotrosadivinasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedadivine
yoadivine
adivines
ellos/ellas/ustedesadivinen
nosotrosadivinemos
vosotrosadivinéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedadivinara/adivinase
yoadivinara/adivinase
adivinaras/adivinases
ellos/ellas/ustedesadivinaran/adivinasen
nosotrosadivináramos/adivinásemos
vosotrosadivinarais/adivinaseis

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "adivinar" in Spanish:

to divineto foretellto guessto predict

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: adivinar

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'adivinar' in the sense of predicting the future, rather than just guessing an answer?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
adivinanza(riddle, guess)Noun
adivino/adivina(fortune-teller, psychic)Noun
adivinación(divination, fortune-telling)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin word *dīvīnāre*, which meant 'to foresee by divine power' or 'to be inspired by a god.' The 'a-' prefix was added later in Spanish, emphasizing the action.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: adivinharItalian: indovinare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'adivinar' used for solving simple math problems?

Not usually. 'Adivinar' implies intuition or lack of information. For math or logic puzzles where you calculate a definitive answer, you would use 'calcular' (to calculate) or 'resolver' (to solve).

How do I ask someone to guess something in Spanish?

The easiest way is '¿Adivina qué...?' (Guess what...?) or using the imperative: 'Adivina la fecha' (Guess the date).