Inklingo

suponer

/soo-poh-NEHR/

to suppose

A person looking at a cloudy sky and holding an umbrella, guessing it will rain.

To suppose something is like guessing it will rain because you see clouds.

suponer(verb)

A2irregular (changes its spelling in some forms) er

to suppose

?

making a guess based on what you know

,

to assume

?

taking something for granted

Also:

to guess

?

informal estimation

📝 In Action

Supongo que vas a venir a la fiesta.

A2

I suppose you're coming to the party.

No supongas nada hasta que hables con ella.

B1

Don't assume anything until you talk to her.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • es de suponer queit is to be expected that
  • supongo que síI guess so

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Poner' Connection

This word is just the word 'poner' (to put) with 'su-' at the start. Every time you change the ending of 'poner,' do the exact same thing for 'suponer'!

❌ Common Pitfalls

The 'Yo' form error

Mistake: "Yo supono"

Correction: Yo supongo

⭐ Usage Tips

Natural Guessing

Use 'supongo que' followed by a normal verb to sound very natural when you aren't 100% sure about something.

A person climbing a steep, winding mountain path to reach a small house at the top.

To involve can mean that a task requires a specific effort or condition to be met.

suponer(verb)

B2irregular er

to involve

?

requiring effort or certain conditions

,

to entail

?

a logical consequence

Also:

to mean

?

when one thing implies another

📝 In Action

Este proyecto supone un gran desafío para nosotros.

B2

This project involves a great challenge for us.

Comprar una casa supone muchos gastos.

B2

Buying a house entails many expenses.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • implicar (to involve/imply)
  • conllevar (to entail)

Antonyms

  • excluir (to exclude)

Common Collocations

  • suponer un esfuerzoto require an effort
  • suponer un cambioto mean a change

💡 Grammar Points

Abstract Subjects

In this meaning, the 'thing' doing the action is often an idea or a situation (like 'the move' or 'the job'), not a person.

⭐ Usage Tips

Professional Tone

Using 'suponer' instead of 'es' (is) makes your Spanish sound more sophisticated when talking about consequences.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

yosuponga
nosotrossupongamos
ellos/ellas/ustedessupongan
supongas
vosotrossupongáis
él/ella/ustedsuponga

imperfect

yosupusiera
nosotrossupusiéramos
ellos/ellas/ustedessupusieran
supusieras
vosotrossupusierais
él/ella/ustedsupusiera

indicative

present

yosupongo
nosotrossuponemos
ellos/ellas/ustedessuponen
supones
vosotrossuponéis
él/ella/ustedsupone

imperfect

yosuponía
nosotrossuponíamos
ellos/ellas/ustedessuponían
suponías
vosotrossuponíais
él/ella/ustedsuponía

preterite

yosupuse
nosotrossupusimos
ellos/ellas/ustedessupusieron
supusiste
vosotrossupusisteis
él/ella/ustedsupuso

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: suponer

Question 1 of 2

How do you say 'I suppose' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

supuesto(assumption/supposed) - noun/adjective

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'suponer' always followed by 'que'?

Not always, but very often! When you are assuming a fact (e.g., 'I suppose that it's raining'), you use 'que'. When it means 'to involve,' you usually follow it directly with a noun (e.g., 'This involves risk').

What is the difference between 'suponer' and 'asumir'?

'Suponer' is more about guessing based on evidence. 'Asumir' is often used for taking on a responsibility or accepting a fact as true without proof.