Inklingo

araña

ah-RAH-nyah/aˈɾaɲa/

araña means spider in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

spider

NounfA1
A close-up view of a small black spider hanging by a strand of silk against a colorful background.

📝 In Action

Mi hermana le tiene miedo a las arañas pequeñas.

A1

My sister is afraid of small spiders.

La araña tejió su telaraña entre las ramas del árbol.

A2

The spider wove its web between the branches of the tree.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • arácnido (arachnid)

Common Collocations

  • araña venenosapoisonous spider

chandelier

Also: candelabrum
NounfB2
A large, ornate crystal chandelier with several glowing lights hanging from a ceiling in a room.

📝 In Action

Encendieron la araña de cristal para iluminar el salón.

B2

They turned on the crystal chandelier to light up the hall.

La tienda de antigüedades vendía una araña de hierro muy antigua.

C1

The antique shop was selling a very old iron chandelier.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • lámpara (lamp)
  • candelabro (candelabra)

Common Collocations

  • araña de techoceiling chandelier

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "araña" in Spanish:

candelabrumchandelierspider

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: araña

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'araña' to refer to an inanimate object?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
telaraña(spiderweb/cobweb)Noun
arañar(to scratch)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
montañacabaña
📚 Etymology

The word comes from the Latin term *aranea*, which meant 'spider' or 'spider's web'. The meaning for the light fixture developed much later, based on the visual similarity of the fixture's branching arms to the legs of the creature.

First recorded: Documented in Spanish since the Middle Ages.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: aranhaCatalan: aranya

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Frequently Asked Questions

¿Por qué 'araña' significa dos cosas tan diferentes?

The two meanings are connected by their appearance. The original meaning is the spider. The second meaning, 'chandelier,' came about because the light fixture has many radiating arms that look like the legs of a large spider.