brilla
“brilla” means “shines” in Spanish. It has 3 different meanings depending on context:
shines, sparkles
Also: it is glowing, you shine (formal)
📝 In Action
El sol brilla muy fuerte hoy.
A1The sun shines very brightly today.
¿Ves esa estrella? Brilla más que todas.
A2Do you see that star? It shines more than all the others.
El anillo de oro brilla en su mano.
A1The gold ring sparkles on her hand.
excels, stands out
Also: is brilliant
📝 In Action
En el debate, ella brilla por su elocuencia.
B1In the debate, she excels due to her eloquence.
Este joven brilla en todas las materias de ciencias.
B2This young man stands out in all the science subjects.
glows
Also: is vibrant
📝 In Action
Su piel brilla de tan sana que está.
B2Her skin glows because it is so healthy.
La felicidad brilla en sus ojos.
C1Happiness shines/glows in her eyes.
Indicative
Present
Imperfect
Preterite
Subjunctive
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect Subjunctive
Translate to Spanish
Words that translate to "brilla" in Spanish:
excels→glows→is brilliant→is vibrant→shines→sparkles→stands out→✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: brilla
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence uses 'brilla' in its figurative sense (meaning to excel)?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
The Spanish verb 'brillar' comes from the Latin word *bēryllus*, which originally referred to a type of green gemstone (beryl) known for its luster. Over time, the word shifted from naming the shiny stone to describing the act of shining itself.
First recorded: 15th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'brilla' used as a command?
Yes! 'Brilla' is the informal (tú) command form. If you tell a friend, '¡Brilla!', you are encouraging them to shine or do their best.
What is the difference between 'brilla' and 'reluce'?
Both mean 'to shine.' 'Brilla' is the more general and common term for emitting or reflecting light. 'Reluce' (from relucir) often implies a polished or sleek shine, like a newly waxed floor or a gleaming armor.