Inklingo

hot, warm

Two brightly colored mugs, both emitting visible steam, signifying high temperature.

📝 In Action

Las bebidas están calientes, ten cuidado.

A1

The drinks are hot, be careful.

Necesito mantas porque mis pies están fríos y quiero que estén calientes.

A2

I need blankets because my feet are cold and I want them to be warm.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • tórrido (scorching)
  • ardientes (burning)

Antonyms

  • fríos (cold)
  • frescos (cool)

Common Collocations

  • aguas calienteshot springs
  • platos calienteshot dishes

spicy, piquant

Two vibrant red chili peppers sitting side-by-side, depicted with small stylized flames near their tips to indicate intense spiciness.

📝 In Action

Estos tacos están calientes, ¡trae leche!

B1

These tacos are spicy, bring milk!

Para mí, todos los platos mexicanos son demasiado calientes.

B1

For me, all Mexican dishes are too spicy.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • picantes (spicy)

Antonyms

heated, passionateAlso: arousing

Adjectivem/fB2informal
Two simple cartoon figures standing face-to-face, engaged in a dramatic argument, indicated by exaggerated hand gestures and intense facial expressions.

📝 In Action

Las discusiones políticas siempre se ponen calientes en esta familia.

B2

Political discussions always get heated in this family.

Tienen unos temperamentos muy calientes; siempre están gritando.

C1

They have very passionate/fiery temperaments; they are always shouting.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • fogosos (fiery)
  • acalorados (feverish/heated)

Common Collocations

  • ánimos calienteshigh spirits/heated mood

you warm up, you heat up

VerbB1stem-changing (e>ie) ar
A single person wearing exercise clothes, stretching their arm across their chest, clearly performing a warm-up exercise.
infinitivecalentar
gerundcalentando
past Participlecalentado

📝 In Action

Necesito que calientes la comida antes de servirla.

B1

I need you to warm up the food before serving it.

No calientes el agua demasiado, por favor.

B1

Don't heat the water too much, please. (Negative command)

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • templar (to warm slightly)

Antonyms

Indicative

Present

yocaliento
calientas
él/ella/ustedcalienta
nosotroscalentamos
vosotroscalentáis
ellos/ellas/ustedescalientan

Imperfect

yocalentaba
calentabas
él/ella/ustedcalentaba
nosotroscalentábamos
vosotroscalentabais
ellos/ellas/ustedescalentaban

Preterite

yocalenté
calentaste
él/ella/ustedcalentó
nosotroscalentamos
vosotroscalentasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedescalentaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yocaliente
calientes
él/ella/ustedcaliente
nosotroscalentemos
vosotroscalentéis
ellos/ellas/ustedescalienten

Imperfect Subjunctive

yocalentara/calentase
calentaras/calentases
él/ella/ustedcalentara/calentase
nosotroscalentáramos/calentásemos
vosotroscalentarais/calentaseis
ellos/ellas/ustedescalentaran/calentasen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "calientes" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: calientes

Question 1 of 1

Which meaning of 'calientes' is being used in the sentence: 'Las noticias sobre el escándalo estaban muy calientes.'

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin word *calens*, which means 'being hot' or 'glowing'. It has always been related to the concept of heat and warmth.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: quenteItalian: caldo

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Frequently Asked Questions

If 'calientes' is the plural of 'caliente', why is it also a verb form?

This is a common overlap in Spanish! 'Calientes' functions as the plural adjective (meaning 'hot things'). It is also the specific conjugation of the verb 'calentar' (to heat up) used when talking to 'tú' (you) in the special subjunctive mood, which is needed for wishes or suggestions.

How do I know if 'calientes' means 'hot' or 'spicy'?

Context is key. If you are describing food, especially in Mexico, it likely means 'spicy.' If you are describing water, coffee, or weather, it means 'hot' (temperature).