Inklingo

calma

KAL-mah/ˈkalma/

calma means calm in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

calm, calmness, quiet

Also: lull
NounfA2
A perfectly still, glassy blue lake surrounded by gentle green hills under a clear sky, symbolizing serenity.

📝 In Action

Respira profundo y busca la calma.

A2

Take a deep breath and find your calm.

Me encanta la calma del mar por la mañana.

B1

I love the calm of the sea in the morning.

Después de la discusión, hubo una calma tensa en la habitación.

B2

After the argument, there was a tense quiet in the room.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • estrés (stress)
  • agitación (agitation)
  • caos (chaos)

Common Collocations

  • mantener la calmato keep calm
  • perder la calmato lose one's calm
  • con calmacalmly, without rushing

Idioms & Expressions

  • la calma que precede a la tempestadThe quiet period just before a big problem or argument starts.

he/she/it calms, you calm

Also: calm down!
VerbB1regular ar
A large, gentle hand softly petting a small, slightly trembling kitten until it relaxes and closes its eyes, showing the action of soothing.
infinitivecalmar
gerundcalmando
past Participlecalmado

📝 In Action

¡Calma! No hay por qué gritar.

A2

Calm down! There's no reason to shout.

Mi padre siempre me calma cuando estoy nervioso.

B1

My father always calms me down when I'm nervous.

Usted calma a los inversores con su confianza.

B2

You (formal) calm the investors with your confidence.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • tranquiliza (he/she tranquilizes)
  • serena (he/she soothes)

Antonyms

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcalma
yocalmo
calmas
ellos/ellas/ustedescalman
nosotroscalmamos
vosotroscalmáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcalmaba
yocalmaba
calmabas
ellos/ellas/ustedescalmaban
nosotroscalmábamos
vosotroscalmabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcalmó
yocalmé
calmaste
ellos/ellas/ustedescalmaron
nosotroscalmamos
vosotroscalmasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcalme
yocalme
calmes
ellos/ellas/ustedescalmen
nosotroscalmemos
vosotroscalméis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcalmara
yocalmara
calmaras
ellos/ellas/ustedescalmaran
nosotroscalmáramos
vosotroscalmarais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "calma" in Spanish:

calmcalm down!calmnesslullquietyou calm

🗣️ Practice in a Tongue Twister

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: calma

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'calma' as a noun, meaning 'calmness'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
calmar(to calm, to soothe)Verb
calmado(calm, quiet (person or thing))Adjective
calmante(calming, soothing; a sedative)Adjective / Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from Late Latin 'cauma', meaning 'the heat of the midday sun'. This was the hottest part of the day when people would rest, so the word's meaning shifted from 'heat' to the 'stillness' and 'quiet' of that resting period.

First recorded: Around the 13th century.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: calmaItalian: calmaFrench: calme

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'calma' and 'tranquilo'?

Great question! 'Calma' is a noun, the *feeling* or *state* of calmness ('la calma'). 'Tranquilo' is an adjective, a word you use to *describe* someone or something as being calm ('él está tranquilo', 'un lugar tranquilo').

Can I say 'Cálmate' instead of '¡Calma!'?

Yes, absolutely! Both are commands telling someone to calm down. 'Cálmate' is very common and might feel a bit more direct. '¡Calma!' is a little softer, like saying 'Easy now' or 'Settle down'.