Inklingo
A storybook illustration of a smooth, green, grassy hill rising gently from a flat plain under a bright blue sky.

colina

co-LEE-nah

NounfA2
hill?natural rise in the land
Also:knoll?small, rounded hill,rise?gentle slope or elevation

📝 In Action

Nuestra casa está construida en la cima de una pequeña colina.

A2

Our house is built on the top of a small hill.

Los niños subieron la colina corriendo para ver el atardecer.

A1

The children ran up the hill to watch the sunset.

El terreno montañoso se suaviza en una serie de colinas ondulantes cerca del río.

B1

The mountainous terrain softens into a series of rolling hills near the river.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • loma (small hill)
  • cerro (large hill, isolated peak)
  • montículo (mound, small hill)

Antonyms

  • valle (valley)
  • llanura (plain)

Common Collocations

  • subir una colinato climb a hill
  • colina verdegreen hill
  • la cima de la colinathe top of the hill

💡 Grammar Points

Gender Rule for Nouns

Remember that 'colina' is a feminine noun, so you must use feminine articles and adjectives with it (e.g., 'la colina' or 'una colina alta').

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Nouns

Mistake: "Using 'montaña' when the elevation is small."

Correction: 'Montaña' is for a mountain (much larger and usually rocky). 'Colina' is for a gentle, smaller hill.

⭐ Usage Tips

Visualizing the Difference

Think of 'colina' as a gentle, grassy slope you could walk up easily, and 'montaña' as a towering, rugged peak that requires a serious hike.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: colina

Question 1 of 2

Which English word best translates 'colina'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

monte(mountain, mount) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre 'colina' y 'montaña'?

The key difference is size and steepness. A 'colina' (hill) is smaller, rounder, and easier to climb. A 'montaña' (mountain) is much larger, taller, and usually has rugged peaks.

Does 'colina' have any figurative meanings?

While its primary meaning is geographical, 'colina' can sometimes be used figuratively to refer to a minor challenge or obstacle, but this usage is less common than in English ('uphill battle').