Inklingo

comenzó

koh-mehn-SOHko.menˈso

comenzó means he began in Spanish (Simple past tense (Preterite)).

he began, she started, it began, you startedAlso: he commenced

VerbA1Irregular (e→ie stem change in present, c→z change in preterite yo form) ar
A man standing in front of an easel, holding a paintbrush that has just made the very first, small, colorful stroke on a perfectly blank white canvas, symbolizing the start of an activity.
infinitivecomenzar
gerundcomenzando
past Participlecomenzado

📝 In Action

El concierto comenzó justo a tiempo.

A1

The concert started right on time.

Ella comenzó a sentirse mejor después del descanso.

A2

She began to feel better after the break.

Usted comenzó la tradición hace muchos años, ¿verdad?

B1

You (formal) started the tradition many years ago, right?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • empezó (he/she/it started)
  • inició (he/she/it initiated)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • comenzó a lloverit started to rain
  • comenzó el partidothe game started

Indicative

Present

yocomienzo
comienzas
él/ella/ustedcomienza
nosotroscomenzamos
vosotroscomenzáis
ellos/ellas/ustedescomienzan

Imperfect

yocomenzaba
comenzabas
él/ella/ustedcomenzaba
nosotroscomenzábamos
vosotroscomenzabais
ellos/ellas/ustedescomenzaban

Preterite

yocomencé
comenzaste
él/ella/ustedcomenzó
nosotroscomenzamos
vosotroscomenzasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedescomenzaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yocomience
comiences
él/ella/ustedcomience
nosotroscomencemos
vosotroscomencéis
ellos/ellas/ustedescomiencen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yocomenzara
comenzaras
él/ella/ustedcomenzara
nosotroscomenzáramos
vosotroscomenzarais
ellos/ellas/ustedescomenzaran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "comenzó" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: comenzó

Question 1 of 2

Which Spanish pronoun requires the form 'comenzó'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
comenzar(to begin)Verb
el comienzo(the beginning)Noun
el iniciador(the beginner/starter)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'comenzar' evolved from the Vulgar Latin verb *cominitiāre*, which itself is based on the classical Latin *initiare*, meaning 'to begin.' It shares roots with the English word 'commence.'

First recorded: Around the 13th century in Spanish texts.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: começarFrench: commencer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'comenzó' irregular?

Yes and no. The base verb 'comenzar' is irregular because the 'e' changes to 'ie' in the present tense ('yo comienzo'). However, in the simple past tense form 'comenzó,' the irregularity (stem change) does not happen, making the form look regular.

What is the difference between 'comenzó' and 'empezó'?

They mean exactly the same thing ('started' or 'began'). 'Comenzar' is slightly more formal, but they are often used interchangeably in daily conversation.