Inklingo

competir

kom-peh-TEER/kompeˈtir/

competir means to compete in Spanish (striving for a common goal).

to compete, to contend

Also: to vie
VerbA2irregular (e>i stem-change) ir
Two simplified, colorful storybook characters running side-by-side on a track, approaching a finish line banner in a close race.
infinitivecompetir
gerundcompitiendo
past Participlecompetido

📝 In Action

Todos los equipos compiten por el trofeo.

A2

All the teams compete for the trophy.

Las empresas deben competir con precios justos.

B1

Companies must compete with fair prices.

No compito con mi hermana; ella es mucho mejor.

B1

I don't compete with my sister; she is much better.

Es difícil competir contra gigantes tecnológicos.

B2

It is difficult to compete against technological giants.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • rivalizar (to rival)
  • contender (to contend)
  • luchar (to fight/struggle)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • competir por un puestoto compete for a position/job
  • competir contra alguiento compete against someone

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcompite
yocompito
compites
ellos/ellas/ustedescompiten
nosotroscompetimos
vosotroscompetís

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcompetía
yocompetía
competías
ellos/ellas/ustedescompetían
nosotroscompetíamos
vosotroscompetíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcompitió
yocompetí
competiste
ellos/ellas/ustedescompitieron
nosotroscompetimos
vosotroscompetisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcompita
yocompita
compitas
ellos/ellas/ustedescompitan
nosotroscompitamos
vosotroscompitáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcompitiera
yocompitiera
compitieras
ellos/ellas/ustedescompitieran
nosotroscompitiéramos
vosotroscompitierais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "competir" in Spanish:

to competeto contendto vie

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: competir

Question 1 of 2

Which form of 'competir' is correct for 'They competed in the marathon' (Preterite tense)?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *competere*, which meant 'to meet together' or 'to agree', but later evolved to mean 'to strive together toward a goal' or 'to contend.'

First recorded: Medieval Latin

Cognates (Related words)

English: competeFrench: compétirPortuguese: competir

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'competir' a regular verb?

No, it is an irregular verb. The 'e' in the middle changes to an 'i' in many forms, especially in the present tense (compito, compites, compite) and the simple past (compitió, compitieron).

What is the difference between 'competir' and 'luchar'?

Both mean 'to strive,' but 'competir' specifically means striving against others for a prize or goal (like in a sport). 'Luchar' often implies a more general struggle or fight (like 'luchar por la paz' – to fight for peace).