Inklingo
A simple, colorful illustration showing a young person smiling brightly, with a small, stylized glowing yellow star hovering above their head, symbolizing a sudden moment of understanding or realization.

comprendo

kom-PREN-doh

VerbA1regular er
I understand?Mental comprehension
Also:I get it?Informal agreement,I comprehend?Formal synonym

Quick Reference

infinitivecomprender
gerundcomprendiendo
past Participlecomprendido

📝 In Action

Comprendo lo que dices sobre la importancia de estudiar.

A1

I understand what you're saying about the importance of studying.

¿Comprendes la lección? Sí, comprendo perfectamente.

A2

Do you understand the lesson? Yes, I understand perfectly.

Comprendo tu frustración, pero tenemos que ser pacientes.

B1

I understand your frustration, but we have to be patient.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • entiendo (I understand (from entender))
  • capto (I grasp)

Antonyms

  • desconozco (I don't know)
  • ignoro (I am unaware)

Common Collocations

  • Comprendo la situaciónI understand the situation
  • Comprendo perfectamenteI understand perfectly

💡 Grammar Points

It's the 'Yo' Form

'Comprendo' is only used when you are the one doing the understanding (the 'I' form). If someone else understands, you must change the ending (e.g., 'él comprende').

Regular Verb Pattern

Unlike the similar verb 'entender' (which changes its stem), 'comprender' is easier! It follows the standard pattern for '-er' verbs, meaning the 'o' ending for 'yo' is always predictable.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Mixing 'Comprender' and 'Entender'

Mistake: "Using 'Comprendo' when you mean 'Entiendo' (I understand)."

Correction: Both are correct and interchangeable in most simple contexts. 'Entender' (entiendo) is slightly more common for casual, everyday comprehension.

⭐ Usage Tips

Quick Confirmation

To quickly confirm you understand, you can just say 'Comprendo.' or '¡Comprendido!' (Understood!)

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedcomprende
yocomprendo
comprendes
ellos/ellas/ustedescomprenden
nosotroscomprendemos
vosotroscomprendéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcomprendía
yocomprendía
comprendías
ellos/ellas/ustedescomprendían
nosotroscomprendíamos
vosotroscomprendíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedcomprendió
yocomprendí
comprendiste
ellos/ellas/ustedescomprendieron
nosotroscomprendimos
vosotroscomprendisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedcomprenda
yocomprenda
comprendas
ellos/ellas/ustedescomprendan
nosotroscomprendamos
vosotroscomprendáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedcomprendiera
yocomprendiera
comprendieras
ellos/ellas/ustedescomprendieran
nosotroscomprendiéramos
vosotroscomprendierais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: comprendo

Question 1 of 2

Which Spanish pronoun MUST be used with the form 'comprendo'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'Comprendo' more formal than 'Entiendo'?

In most daily conversations, they are interchangeable. However, 'comprender' is often used when talking about deep, thorough, or intellectual understanding, making it sound slightly more formal or complete than the very common 'entender'.

How do I say 'I don't understand' using this verb?

Simply put 'no' directly before the verb: 'No comprendo.' This is a very common and clear way to express lack of understanding.