Inklingo
A high-quality storybook illustration showing two friends smiling warmly and embracing upon meeting, conveying a deep and familiar relationship from the past.

conocía

koh-noh-SEE-ah

VerbA2Imperfect Indicative form of 'Conocer' er
I knew?past familiarity with a person or place,he/she/it knew?past familiarity with a person or place (third person singular),you knew (formal singular)?past familiarity
Also:was familiar with?describing ongoing past state,used to know?past habit or routine

Quick Reference

infinitiveconocer
gerundconociendo
past Participleconocido

📝 In Action

Yo no conocía a nadie en la fiesta.

A2

I didn't know anyone at the party.

Ella conocía muy bien las calles de Madrid.

A2

She knew the streets of Madrid very well.

Antes, usted conocía ese restaurante.

B1

Before, you (formal) knew that restaurant.

La máquina era vieja y no se conocía su origen.

B2

The machine was old and its origin was not known.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • sabía (I knew (a fact))
  • entendía (I understood)

Antonyms

  • desconocía (I didn't know)

Common Collocations

  • conocía la verdadknew the truth
  • conocía el lugarwas familiar with the place

💡 Grammar Points

Imperfect Tense Function

'Conocía' describes a state of knowledge or familiarity that lasted over a period in the past, or when something 'used to happen.' It focuses on the description, not a single, finished event.

Preterite vs. Imperfect for 'Conocer'

Using the preterite ('conocí') means 'I met' (a single event). Using 'conocía' means 'I knew' (an ongoing state of familiarity).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Conocer vs. Saber

Mistake: "Using 'conocía' when you mean 'I knew a fact' (e.g., *conocía la respuesta*)."

Correction: Use 'sabía' for knowing facts, skills, or information. Use 'conocía' only for knowing people, places, or being familiar with something.

⭐ Usage Tips

Focus on Description

Think of 'conocía' as describing the 'setting' or background for a past story: 'No la conocía bien (background state) cuando la invité a salir (single action).'

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedconoce
yoconozco
conoces
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocen
nosotrosconocemos
vosotrosconocéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedconocía
yoconocía
conocías
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocían
nosotrosconocíamos
vosotrosconocíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedconoció
yoconocí
conociste
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocieron
nosotrosconocimos
vosotrosconocisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedconozca
yoconozca
conozcas
ellos/ellas/ustedesconozcan
nosotrosconozcamos
vosotrosconozcáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedconociera
yoconociera
conocieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesconocieran
nosotrosconociéramos
vosotrosconocierais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: conocía

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'conocía' to describe a past state?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'conocía' mean 'I met' or 'I knew'?

It means 'I knew' or 'I was familiar with.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing state in the past. If you want to say 'I met' (a single event), you must use the preterite: 'conocí'.

Why is it important to learn the difference between 'conocía' and 'sabía'?

Both mean 'I knew' in the past, but they are used for different types of knowledge: 'Conocía' is for people, places, and things you are familiar with; 'Sabía' is for facts, information, and skills.